Titanium oxide, colloidal

Judd, D.B. Wyszecki, G. (1975) Color in business, science and industry. J. Wiley, New York Jurinak, J.J. (1964) Interaction of water with iron and titanium oxide surfaces Goethite, hematite, and anatase. J. Colloid Sci. 19 477-487... 

The hydrolysis of concentrated solutions of titanium sulfate (170-230 g Ti02/L) proceeds very sluggishly and incompletely (even if boiled) unless suitable nuclei are added or formed to accelerate hydrolysis. The nuclei are usually produced by two methods. In the Mecklenburg method, colloidal titanium oxide hydrate is precipitated with sodium hydroxide at 100°C 1% of this hydrate is sufficient. In the Blumenfeld method a small part of the sulfate solution is hydrolyzed in boiling water and then added to the bulk solution [2.31]. The particle size of the hydrolysate depends on the number of nuclei. 

Jing, C Meng, X., Fiu, S. et al. (2005) Surface complexation of organic arsenic on nanocrystalline titanium oxide. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 290(1), 14-21. 

Recently a low-cost, high efficiency (about 12 per cent in diffuse daylight) photovoltaic cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal titanium oxide films with a conducting glass auxiliary electrode was described71. 

Hook F, Vords J, Rodahl M, Kurrat R, Bdni P, Ramsden JJ, Textor M, Spencer ND, Tengvall P, Gold J, Kasemo B (2002) A comparative study of protein adsorption on titanium oxide surfaces using in situ ellipsometry, optical waveguide lightmode spectroscopy, and quartz crystal microbalance/dissipation. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 24 155-170... 

James, R. 0. and Healy, T. W. Adsorption of hydrolyzable metal ions at the oxide-water interface. I. Cobalt (II) adsorption on silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide as model systems II. Charge reversal of silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide colloids by adsorbed cobalt (II), lanthanum (III) and thorium (IV) as model systems III. 

Ermakova, L.E. et al., Electrochemical characteristics of sihcon and titanium oxides and titanium-oxygen nanostructures on silica supports. Colloid J., 61, 714,1999. 

Titanium oxide/polystyrene core-shell nanospheres have been prepared using a combined sol-gel/microwave-assisted emulsion polymerization procedure using a modified domestic oven. The sol-gel process gave stable Ti02 colloids that were used as seeds for the subsequent polymerization step accomplished in 1.5 h at 70 °C. 

Yuan ZY, Su BL.Titanium oxide nanotubes, nanofibers and nanowires. Colloids. Surf. A. Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 2004 241 173-183. 

ETS-10/ ETS-4 ETS Crystalline titanium oxide, e.g., P25 (Degussa) Colloidal silica No organic additive Under hydrothermal conditions 200 °C, Hydrothermal pressure, 7-10 days Davis, 1996 (36) Kuznicki, 2002 (37)... 

With the AFM, DLVO forces were measured between several materials that are of interest especially in colloidal science, for example, glass, silica, and silicon nitride [4, 9, 10, 51, 53, 64-69], gold [64, 89-91], zinc, and lead sulfide [86-88], titanium oxide [73, 74, 82], zirconia [83-85], alumina [10, 71, 72], different polymers [56, 76, 77, 97, 98, 169-171], LB and other thin organic layers [57, 58, 94, 95, 172], surfactant adsorbed to solid surfaces [92, 173-175], biological membrane... 

Lefevre, G., Kneppers, J., Fedoroff, M. (2008). Sorption of uranyl ions on titanium oxide studied by ATR-IR spectroscopy, /. Colloid Interface Sci. 327,15-20,0021-9797. 

B.X. Wang, Y. Zhao, X.P. Zhao, The wettability, size effect and electrorheological activity of modified titanium oxide nanoparticles, Colloids Surf. A, 2007, 295, 27. 

Yongli, C., Xiufang, Z., Yandao, G., Nanming, Z., Tingying, Z., and Xinqi, S. 1999. Conformational changes of fibrinogen adsorption onto hydroxyapatite and titanium oxide nanoparticles. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 214 38 5. 

Aoi Y, Kobayashi S, Kamijo E, Deki S (2005) Fabrication of thiee-dimensiraial ordered macroporous titanium oxide by the liquid-phase deposition method using colloidal template. J Mater Sci 40 5561-5563... 

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