Thin-liquid-film stability and the effects of surfactants

Thin-liquid-film stability and the effects of surfactants [Pg.153]

When two air bubbles collide in water there is an overall thermodynamic advantage in fusion to form a larger, single bubble. This follows [Pg.153]

Applied Colloid and Surface Chemistry Richard M. Pashley and Marilyn R Karaman 2004 John Wiley Sons, Ltd. ISBN 0 470 86882 1 (HB) 0 470 86883 X (PB) [Pg.153]

a repulsive force between the two film surfaces across the water film [Pg.155]

a mechanism to induce surface elasticity in the film to protect against mechanical disturbances. [Pg.155]

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