Technology haptic

The applications discussed above address the interaction between humans and biomedical products that embed or employ computers. However, as HCI technology develops to address new paradigms, new modes of interaction, such as haptic feedback, gestural, and speech interfaces will increasingly involve biomedical factors. 

For many years, research at Centexbel on textile functionalization and surface modification focused on energy-efficient and water-free finishing technologies. As some of these techniques are established in other applications, such as the coating of wood, paper, and plastics, they need to be tuned to textiles processes. In addition, adapted formulations need to be developed to maintain textile flexibility and haptics. 

Electric properties are an essential asset of fluoropolymers, in particular for PVDF. With the recent technological boom of touchpad, this polymer found additional applications in electronic haptic technology. 

Researchers developing new haptic technologies for music have demonstrated that they enable new performance techniques. For instance, Edgar Berdahl and his colleagues (2008) at Stanford have developed a haptic dmm (among other instmments) that enables a one-handed roll, which is impossible on an acoustic dmm (Figure 6). 

FIGURE 19.23 Haptic force measurement process on the Zona pellucida of mouse oocytes and embryos. (Courtesy of Dr. Brad Nelson, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [ETH], Zurich and 2003 IEEE.)... 

Nowadays technologies do not offer any parallel multi-tool device only haptic muscles originating proprioception, awareness, and consciousness can inspire such simultaneous multifunctionality. 

The electrochemical model allows, through the basic equation of the electrochemical kinetics (Eq. 13), the constraction and quantitative description of one actuator and several sensors working simultaneously in a physically uniform device. Such sensing polymeric motors do not exist in current human technologies only haptic muscles provide some parallel dual system. Human proprioception is based on haptic muscles, and artificial proprioceptive equations were attained Ifom Eq. 13 (Otero and Martinez 2015). 

Lee, J.C., Dietz, P.H., Leigh, D., Yeraznnis, W.S., Hudson, S.E. Haptic Pen A Tactile Feedback Stylus for Touch Screens. In Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 291-294. ACM Press, New York (2004)... 

Hypothesis 1 The inclusion of semantically rich haptic communication in visual/audio interaction will significantly decrease the number of breakdowns, as users will shift their focus from the technology to the tasks. 

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