Technological Basics

The term electrophoresis refers to the movement of a soHd particle through a stationary fluid under the influence of an electric field. The study of electrophoresis has included the movement of large molecules, coUoids (qv), fibers (qv), clay particles (see Clays), latex spheres (see Latex technology), basically anything that can be said to be distinct from the fluid in which the substance is suspended. This diversity in particle size makes electrophoresis theory very general. 

Product Technology Basically, this encompasses the product technology, such as how to mix certain molecules to make other molecules. This technology ultimately determines the chemical and physical properties of the nnal product. The product recipe is the principal source for the product technology. 

P. Walstra Eormation of Emulsions. In P. Belcher (ed). Encyclopedia of Emulsion Technology, Basic Theory, Marcel Dekker, New York (1983). 

JagerV (1992) In Murakami H, Shirahata S,Tachibana H (eds) Animal cell technology basic applied aspects. Kluwer Academic Pub, Dordrecht, p 209... 

R D on Fundamental Technology for Fuel Cells. This project is aimed at fundamental R D for fuel cell development and is conducted by national institutes (e.g. the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology). Basic technology research will be conducted in order to achieve drastic upgrades in materials and system components. The budget allocations for 2001-2003 total 1.8 billion the 2003 allocation is 726 million. 

Jayme DW, Disorbo DM, Kubiak JM, Pike RM. In Murakami H, ed. Animal Cell Technology Basic and Applied Aspects. 1992 4 143-148. 

Jayme DW, Kubiak JM, Price PJ. Animal Cell Technology Basic Applied... 

Perrow, C. (1984) Normal Accidents Living with High-Risk Technologies, Basic Books, New York. 

The PEM cell is the cleanest fuel cell since the fuel is hydrogen, the oxidant oxygen and the product water. Although it clearly falls outside the scope of a text focused on electroceramics there are good reasons for prefacing the present discussion with a brief outline of those elements of the science and technology basic to it and common to the ceramics-based fuel cells. Also, for an intelligent... 

CLYDE McKINLEY has been with Air Products and Chemicals in R D roles for over 25 years. Much of this period has been in cryogenic technology, basic properties studies, and process development. His personal involvement in the liquid hydrogen program in America provides a unique perspective for his chapter. 

Plastisol is a specialized technique for making flexible vinyl products. It is also sometimes called paste or dispersion technology. Basically, powdered PVC is stirred into liquid plasticizer at room temperature to form a viscous liquid or spreadable paste. This can be poured or spread into the shape of the final product, heated to fuse, and cooled to gel into the final solid product. Simple pouring or gentle spreading require no heavy equipment, and do not damage delicate substrates such as... 

Walstra, P. Formation of emulsions. In Encyclopedia of Emulsion Technology Basic Theory, Becher, P., Ed. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York, 1979 1, 58-128. 

Musgrave SC, Douglas Y, Layton G, Merrett J, Scott MF Caulcott CA (1993) Optimisation of alpha-interferon expression in Namalwa cells. In Kaminogawa S, Ametani A Hachimura S (eds) Animal Cell Technology Basic and Applied Aspects, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 223-230. 

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