Target calculation

The accuracy of the ONIOM method is defined as the error of ONIOM relative to the target calculation ... 

Table 2-1. RMS errors of ONIOM optimized geometries (relative to the target calculation HQ HQ HQ) of the NHL — CnBuH — CO — NH — CH2 — CO — NH — CHnBu—COO system (Reprinted with permission from Morokuma et al. [11]. Copyright 2006 American Chemical Society.)...

The allowable returns on capital will be associated with a margin of tolerance (MOT). Companies wiU be able to retain profits of up to 140% of the level 2 (21 %) ROC target calculated by reference to level 2 allowances. Companies will not be granted price increases unless they are forecasting profits less than 50% of their level 1 (17%) ROC target calculated by reference to the level 1 allowances. 

An electron beam is accelerated through a potential difference of 12 kV and falls onto a copper target. Calculate the shortest-wavelength X-rays that can be generated. [Answer 103 pm]... 

Kassman, D. E., Badgwell, T. A., and Hawkins, R. B., Robust steady-state target calculation for model predictive control, AlChe J. 46(5), 1007-1024 (2000). 

The monitoring uses formulas that take into account feed flow rates, targets calculated by the optimization layer of multivariable control, controlled variables upper and lower limits and other parameters. The economic benefits are based on the degrees of freedom and the active constraints at the steady state predicted by the linear model embedded in the controller. In order to improve the current monitoring, parameters dealing with process variability will be incorporated in the formulas. By doing this, it will be also possible to quantify external disturbances that affect the performance of the advanced control systems and identify regulatory control problems. 

Fig. 4 Ni K-vacancy piobabifily in a SO MeV Cu on Ni coiluion as iiincikm of tmpact parameter. The two upper solid curves give the results of a thick and a thin target calculation. The thick and thin dots are the experimental points [11]. The lowest curve is the contribution fiom inner-shell holes which were created in the solid. The dashed line is the Taulbjerg, Briggs theory...

Tip of inner flame cone just touching target. Calculated from data given in reference. 

In a Rutherford scattering experiment atoms of 150 keV are used to bombard a thin Ni foil having a surface density of 67 X 10 g cm. The detector subtends a solid angle of 1.12 x 10 sr and detects 4816 deuterons out of a total of 1.88 x lo incident on target. Calculate (a) the differential cross-section (in bams), (b) What is the distance between target and the solid state detector, which has a surface area of 0.2 cm ... 

Use only inductive, DC three- or four-wire, shielded proximity sensors. Determine how close you can mount the sensor to the target. Calculate the sensor s practical sensing distance take into account the manufacturer s and temperature drift tolerances and correct for material... 

Fig. 8.7. The Barkas term, L, as deduced from the energy loss measurements of equivelocity antiprotons and protons by Medenwaldt et al. [8.24] is shown as open symbois. These data are compared with the following theoretical calculations, indicated by curves. Full curve Jackson and McCarthy [8.7] dashed curve two times this result (Lindhard [3.60]) dotted curve harmonic oscillator calculation of Mikkelsen and Sigmund [8.12], with one frequency given by the mean ionization potential of Si dot-long-dashed curve static homogeneous electron gas calculation by Esbensen and Sigmund [8.13] dot-short-dashed curve Lenz-Jensen atom-target calculation using local density approximation and the electron gas model (Esbensen and Sigmund [8.13]).

Amici G, Virga G, Da Rin G, Bocci C. 1998. Kt/V target calculation in automated tidal PD treatment using solute removal index. Perit Dial Int-, 18(1) 101 (abstract). 

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