Synthesis applications overview

Hydrido(trialkylsilyl)silyllithiums, preparation, 3, 424 Hydroacylations, olefins, 10, 142 Hydroalkoxylations and etherification, 10, 672 in etherification, 10, 683 Hydroaluminations for C-E bond formation characteristics, 10, 857 chemoselectivity, 10, 859 mechanism, 10, 858 overview, 10, 839-870 stereoselectivity, 10, 861 total synthesis applications, 10, 865 characteristics, 3, 275 process and examples, 9, 268 via Ti(IV) complexes, 4, 658 Hydroaminations actinide-catalyzed, 4, 237 in aminations... 

The methodologies of high-throughput peptide synthesis are overviewed and discussed. Particular focus is given to the techniques applicable to laboratories with a limited budget. Automated solutions for synthetic problems are also discussed. 

M.P. Rohde, D. Unruh, G. Schauh, Membrane application in Fischer—Tropsch synthesis reactors — overview of concepts, in International Conference on Gas—Fuel 05, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2005. 

The central theme of this review has been to provide an overview of how supercritical fluids might serve as green solvent replacements in a wide range of chemical synthesis applications. While the evaluation of their suitability is incomplete, several examples from ongoing research were discussed to illustrate the potential of using the unique properties of supercritical fluids involving CO2 and H2O to achieve acceptable conversions and selectivities for practical processes. 

Rohde, M.P., Unruh, D. and Schaub, G., 2005. Membrane Application in Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Reactors - Overview of Concepts. Catalysis Today, 106(1-4) 143-148. 

Rohde MP, Unruh D, Schaub G. Membrane application in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reactors—overview of concepts. Catal. Today 2005 106 143-148. 

Takemoto, K., Y. Inaki and R. M. Ottenbrite (eds.), Functional Monomers and Polymers Procedures, Synthesis, Applications , Dekker, New York, 1987. The book is an overview of some of the unique polymer functions achieved, and the basic procedures for the preparation of these materials. 

This section provides an overview of the synthesis of dyes and pigments used in textiles and related industries. Dyes are soluble at some stage of the application process, whereas pigments, in general, retain essentially their particulate or crystalline form during application. A dye is used to impart color to materials of... 

The chemistry of aziridine-2-carboxylates and phosphonates has been discussed in part in several reviews covering the literature through 1999 [1-3], This chapter is intended to give an overview of asymmetric syntheses using chiral nonracemic aziridine-2-carboxylates and -phosphonates with particular emphasis on their applications as chiral building blocks in asymmetric synthesis since 2000. Some overlap with earlier reviews is necessary for the sake of continuity. 

For overviews of applications of the Heck reaction in natural products synthesis, see (a) Link, J. T. Overman, L. E. In Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions, Diederich, F., Stang, P. J., Eds. Wiley-VCH New York, 1998 Chapter 6. (b) Brase, S. de Meijere, A. In Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions Diederich, F., Stang, P. J., Eds. Wiley New York, 1998 Chapter 3.6. (c) Nicolaou, K. C. Sorensen, E. J. Classics in Total Synthesis VCH New York, 1996 Chapter 31. These authors refer to the Heck reaction as "one of the true "power tools" of contemporary organic synthesis" (p. 566). 

This section covers recent advances in the application of three-phase fluidization systems in the petroleum and chemical process industries. These areas encompass many of the important commercial applications of three-phase fluidized beds. The technology for such applications as petroleum resid processing and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis have been successfully demonstrated in plants throughout the world. Overviews and operational considerations for recent improvements in the hydrotreating of petroleum resids, applications in the hydrotreating of light gas-oil, and improvements and new applications in hydrocarbon synthesis will be discussed. 

This chapter provides a detailed description of the various commercially available microwave reactors that are dedicated for microwave-assisted organic synthesis. A comprehensive coverage of microwave oven design, applicator theory, and a description of waveguides, magnetrons, and microwave cavities lies beyond the scope of this book. Excellent coverage of these topics can be found elsewhere [1—4]. An overview of experimental, non-commercial microwave reactors has recently been presented by Stuerga and Delmotte [4],... 

Beilina F, Carpita A, Rossi R (2004) Palladium catalysts for the Suzuki Crosscoupling reaction an overview of recent advances. Synthesis 2419-2440 Bhattacharyya SJ (2000) Polymer-supported reagents and catalysts recent advances in synthetic applications. Comb Chem High Throughput Screening 3 65-92... 

In comparison to most other methods in surface science, STM offers two important advantages STM gives local information on the atomic scale and it can do so in situ [51]. As STM works best on flat surfaces, applications of the technique in catalysis concern models for catalysts, with the emphasis on metal single crystals. A review by Besenbacher gives an excellent overview of the possibilities [52], Nevertheless, a few investigations on real catalysts have been reported also, for example on the iron ammonia synthesis catalyst, on which... 

The material discussed in our paper, not being comprehensive, is focused mostly on the application of these methodologies in practical synthesis. It provides a general overview of the synthetic methodologies for such important compounds and is illustrated by selected and recent examples from the original literature. 

In this review I have attempted to give a comprehensive overview of the published work on nanoporous materials prepared from ordered block copolymers. Given the numerous successful demonstrations of the block copolymer strategy in the design, synthesis, and applications of nanoporous materials, this methodology holds a great deal of promise for the bottom-up en-... 

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