Swimming behavior

Steinberg, C.E.W., R. Lorenz, and O.H. Spieser. 1995. Effects of atrazine on swimming behavior of zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio. Water Res. 29 981-985. 

Ellgaard, E.G., J.T. Barber, S.C. Tiwari, and A.L. Friend. 1979. An analysis of the swimming behavior of fish exposed to the insect growth regulators, methoprene and diflubenzuron. Mosquito News 39 311-314. 

Early gastrula stage 0.1 normal growth, survival, development, and swimming behavior after 7 days of exposure 16... 

Early gastrula stage 0.5 high mortality, high number of tail abnormalities, reduced growth rate in survivors, and abnormal swimming behavior after exposure for 7 days (3 days posthatch) to 0.5 mg/L and higher 16... 

Anderson, E.P. and D.L. Mackas. 1986. Lethal and sublethal effects of a molybdenum mine tailing on marine zooplankton mortality, respiration, feeding and swimming behavior in Calanus marshallae, Metridia pacifica and Euphausia pacified. Mar. Environ. Res. 19 131-155. 

Homologation of the N-substituent beyond ethyl generally abolishes activity (22). N,N-dialkylation does not lead to active compounds, even with 3,4-meth-ylenedioxy substitution (197). It should be noted, however, that only a few N,N-dialkyl compounds have been clinically evaluated. N-alkylation also decreases in vitro serotonin receptor affinity (80). Certain N-propyl, N-cyclopropylmethyl, and N-allyl derivatives show weak antagonism against mescaline-induced disruption of swimming behavior in mice (50). 

Lazarini CA, Florio JC, Lemonica IP et al (2001) Effects of perinatal exposure to deltamethrin on forced swimming behavior, motor activity, and striatal dopamine levels in male and female rats. Neurotoxicol Teratol 23 665-673... 

Amsler CD, Shelton KL, Britton CJ, Spencer NY, Greer GP (1999) Nutrients do not influence swimming behavior or settlement rates of Ectocarpus siliculosus (Phaeophyceae) spores. J Phycol 35 239-244... 

Ellgaard, E.G.S.E. Ashley, A.E. Langford, D.C. Harlin. 1995. Kinetic analysis of the swimming behavior of the goldfish, Carassius auratus, exposed to nickel hypoactivity induced by sublethal concentrations. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 55 929-936. 

Amsler, C. D., Use of computer-assisted motion analysis for quantitative measurements of swimming behavior in peritrichously flagellated bacteria, Anal. Biochem., 235, 20, 1996. 

Been, K. B., Amsler, C. D., Greer, S. P., and McClintock, J. B., Quantitative and qualitative studies of the swimming behavior of Hincksia irregularis (Phaeophyceae) spores ecological implications and parameters for quantitative swimming assays, Phycol., 40, 2001. 

Several animal models of depressive disorders have been studied, and space does not permit detailed review of these findings. Animal models of depression have fallen into three general categories Stress induced, ethologically relevant, and genetic (Machado-Vieira et al., 2004). Of the stress-indnced models, learned helplessness, chronic mild stress, and forced swim (behavioral despair) are best characterized (Willner and Mitchell, 2002). 

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