Supplemental References

General synthetic methods were developed after 1920 and extended to many new systems. Oxidative syntheses of dyes are primarily of historical interest (1), whereas nonoxidative syntheses are the most versatile and employ varied combinations of nucleophilic and electrophilic regents. One review Hsts references for the synthesis of dyes prepared before 1959 (12), and another review provides supplemental references to more recent compounds (13). Many nucleophilic and electrophilic reagents used to synthesize cyanine and related dyes are tabulated in Reference 16. 

Chapter 8—Supplemental References A collection of references that describe data collection, analysis, and application techniques but, in general, do not contain reliability data. 

Class meetings are three times weekly, two hours of lecture and one hour for group discussion. Text material includes a basic reference. World Resources 1990-91 (World Resources Institute, Oxford University Press, 1990), and supplemental references provided from time to time, including available GCI modular materials, articles from recent periodicals, and news items from the daily press. 

Supplemental References for Table 1. Organosilane Reduction of Alkenes... 

Supplemental References for Table 2. Organosilane Reduction of Alkynes... 

Supplemental Reference for Table 3. Organosilane Reduction of Aromatic Hydrocarbons... 

Supplemental References for Table 4. Organosilane Reduction of Halocarbons... 

Supplemental References for Table 5. Organosilane Reduction of Alcohols... 

Supplemental References for Table 7. Organosilane Reduction of Allyl Esters... 

Supplemental References for Table 8. Organosilane Reduction of Acids... 

Supplemental Reference for Table 9. Organosilane Reduction of Acid Halides... 

Supplemental References for Table 10. Organosilane Reduction of Esters and Lactones... 

Supplemental References for Table 11. Organosilane Reduction of Aldehydes... 

Supplemental References for Table 12. Organosilane Reduction of Ketones... 

Supplemental References for Table 13. Organosilane Reduction of Amides... 

Supplemental References for Table 14. Organosilane Reductive Amination of Aldehydes and Ketones... 

Supplemental Reference for Table 15. Organosilane Reduction of a,p -Unsaturated Aldehydes... 

Supplemental Reference for Table 18. Organosilane Reduction of ce,p-Unsaturated Amides... 

Supplemental References for Table 20. Organosilane Reduction of Acetals, Ketals, and Hemike-tals... 

Supplemental Reference for Table 21. Organosilane Reduction of Aminals and Hemiaminals... 

Supplemental References for Table 22. Organosilane Reduction of Enamines... 

Supplemental References for Table 23. Organosilane Reduction of Imines... 

Supplemental Reference for Table 25. Organosilane Reduction of Nitroalkanes... 

Supplemental References for Table 26. Organosilane Reduction of Miscellaneous Nitrogen Compounds... 

Supplemental References for Table 29. Miscellaneous Organosilane Reductions... 

Supplemental References for Table 31. Asymmetric Organosilane Reduction of a,/S-Unsaturated Ketones... 

The following table includes carbon-13 shifts (in ppm) and supplemental references of selected natural products with physiological activity. Some representatives have been portrayed in figures. Examples are colchicine (Fig. 2.19), biotin (Fig. 2.52), actinomycin D (Fig. 5,13) and aflatoxin Bt (Fig. 5.17). 

Supplies a comprehensive listing of effective supplemental references if additional resources seem desirable. 

Revised tests and assays (Appendixes I through X in section 5 of the Fourth Edition) are not reprinted in their entirety in his supplement. Refer to the Fourth Edition for unchanged portions page numbers for the Fourth Edition are provided for this purpose. 

Transfer a portion of the cells to 2% serum. At this serum level it is harder for the cells to adapt. If the cells do not grow, try transferring a new aliquot of cells from 5% to 4% or 3% serum and/or try adding defined supplements (e.g. insulin). For more information on medium supplements, refer back to Types of serum-free media . At each step, when the cells have become adapted, freeze some of the cells. Freeze a larger stock of vials when the cells are adapted to 2% serum. Should problems arise later on, this is a good point to return to. 

LB. Bersuker, The Jahn-Teller Effect and Vibrvnic Interactions in Modem Chemistry (Plenum, New York, 1984) (with supplementing reference volume The Jahn-Teller Effect - A Bibliographic Review... 

---