Big Chemical Encyclopedia

Chemical substances, components, reactions, process design ...

Articles Figures Tables About

Strecker-Synthese

The importance of chemical syntheses of a-amino acids on industrial scale is limited by the fact that the standard procedure always yields the racemic mixture (except for the achiral glycine H2N-CH2-COOH and the corresponding amino acid from symmetrical ketones R-CO-R). A subsequent separation of the enantiomers then is a major cost factor. Various methods for the asymmetric synthesis of a-amino acids on laboratory scale have been developed, and among these are asymmetric Strecker syntheses as well. ... [Pg.271]

Simple diastereoselection has also been reported for Strecker syntheses using pentanedial or butanedial with primary amines or hydrogen cyanide which affords 2,5-dicyanopiperidine or 2,5-dicyanopyrrolidine derivatives, respectively35. In both cases, the achiral svn-diastereomers are slightly preferred. At 70 °C, the pure rA-compounds can be partially transformed to the /rfflM-isomcrs. [Pg.785]

The (/ (-enantiomer of 5-amino-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-l,3-dioxane has also been successfully used for asymmetric Strecker syntheses4In addition, the acetal protecting moiety of the auxiliary has been modified. No significant change in the Strecker syntheses of a-mcthylamino nitriles has been reported for these alternative auxiliaries50. [Pg.791]

In Ugi four-component reactions (for mechanism, see Section 1.4.4.1.) all four components may potentially serve as the stereodifferentiating tool65. However, neither the isocyanide component nor the carboxylic acid have pronounced effects on the overall stereodiscrimination60 66. As a consequence, the factors influencing the stereochemical course of Ugi reactions arc similar to those in Strecker syntheses. The use of chiral aldehydes is commonly found in substrate-controlled syntheses whereas the asymmetric synthesis of new enantiomerically pure compounds via Ugi s method is restricted to the application of optically active amines as the chiral auxiliary group. [Pg.795]

For chelation control in carbohydrate-based Strecker syntheses, see H. Kunz. W. Sager, Angew. Chem. 99, 595 I.E. 26. 557 (1987). [Pg.801]

For a review of asymmetric Strecker syntheses, see Williams, R.M. Synthesis of Optically Active d-Amino Acids, Pergamon Elmsford, NY, 1989, p. 208. [Pg.1292]

Harada 106) gelang der Aufbau von L-Alanin aus Acetaldehyd, (5)-a-Phenylathylamin und HCN in einer as5anmetrisch gelenkten Strecker-Synthese mit p = 90 %. [Pg.15]

Auf die Moglichkeiten der Reaktion von Iminen (aus Carbonyl-Verbindungen und prim. Aminen) mit Cyanwasserstoffsaure bzw. Cyan-trimethyl-silan zur auch stereoselektiven Synthese von a-Amino-carbonsauren als einer wichtigen Ausfuhrungsform der Strecker-Synthese wurde bereits hingewiesen (s. S. 551 ff.). [Pg.562]

Auch die erste Stufe der Strecker-Synthese von Aminosauren, d.h. die Aminomethylierung des Cyanid-Anions, stellt eine Mannich-Reaktion dar (s.S. 550ff.). [Pg.1073]

D-Arabinose can be considered as an equivalent to L-galactose, as has been demonstrated in asymmetric Strecker syntheses [19b]. [Pg.106]

Bei Einfuhrung der Carboxy-Gruppe in Molekiilgeruste fiber Nitrile wird haufig das Nitril nicht isoliert, sondern das Rohprodukt direkt zur Carbonsaure weiter verseift. Diese Vor-gehensweise wird bevorzugt bei der Synthese von a-Amino- (Strecker-Synthese) oder a-Hydroxy-carbonsauren aus a-Hydroxy-carbonsaure-nitrilen angewendet. [Pg.263]

Aldehyde und Ketone reagieren mit Ammoniak oder Aminen und mit Cyanwasserstoffsau-re oder deren Salzen zu a-Amino-nitrilen. Durch Hydrolyse erhalt man aus ihnen die entsprechenden a-Amino-carbonsauren (Strecker-Synthese)203-205. Fuhrt man den Primarschritt in Gegenwart vonz.B. Ammoniumcarbonat durch (Bucherer-Synthese), so entstehen als Zwischenprodukte 2,4-Dioxo-imidazolidinc (Hydantoine)205,206 ... [Pg.534]

Die Reaktion von Iminen mit Derivaten der Cyanwasserstoffsaure325 ist eine der Aus-fuhrungsformen der Strecker-Synthese (s.S. 535). [Pg.543]

Der Strecker-Synthese mit Iminen (s. S. 535) vergleichbar ist die Addition von 2-Hydroxy-... [Pg.547]

The preparations of 2-acetamido-l,3,4-tri-0-acetyl-2-deoxy-D-erythritol and -D-threitol from D-glyceraldehyde by way of Strecker syntheses have been described. ... [Pg.228]

SCHEME 14.4. Asymmetric hydroformylation of aUcenes can provide versatile aldehydes which may be used for the Strecker syntheses of a-amino acids. [Pg.399]


See other pages where Strecker-Synthese is mentioned: [Pg.789]    [Pg.792]    [Pg.292]    [Pg.220]    [Pg.550]    [Pg.550]    [Pg.552]    [Pg.553]    [Pg.555]    [Pg.557]    [Pg.559]    [Pg.200]    [Pg.490]    [Pg.106]    [Pg.1391]    [Pg.468]    [Pg.454]    [Pg.526]    [Pg.533]    [Pg.535]    [Pg.538]    [Pg.538]    [Pg.538]    [Pg.321]    [Pg.242]    [Pg.1357]    [Pg.196]    [Pg.18]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.550 , Pg.1073 , Pg.1243 ]




SEARCH



Strecker

© 2024 chempedia.info