Specific rejection concept

However, in this chapter it is not specifically aimed for the reader to accept the concept of monetization of welfare effects. Acceptance or rejection is for the reader to decide. 

When the editor receives a manuscript, he or she examines it and determines whether the manuscript fits within the scope of the journal, whether it meets the specific requirements of the journal, and whether it is of sufficient scientific merit for consideration. Not all manuscripts are transmitted to reviewers. In some cases, the editor decides to reject a manuscript without review, or rarely, to accept it for publication. Manuscripts are rejected without review for various reasons, including the following the topic is inappropriate for the journal the concept or the data are not novel the format is incorrect the writing is so poor that the manuscript is unreadable or the authors have previously published overly similar papers. If a manuscript is rejected without review, the editor will usually briefly inform the author of the reason. Some editors offer suggestions to help authors with future submissions. 

Basic Concepts in Membrane Separation The separation efficiency of a specific membrane is characterized by two main concepts permeate flux and rejection rate. 

Thomas s rejection of alchemy is similar to that of Albert except that the former introduces the concept of the virtus loci—the power of a specific place. His idea is that metals can be generated only by natural heat operating in the subterranean chambers where ores and metals come into being. It is a priori impossible for man to make metals artificially, since he cannot erect his laboratories in the hidden subterranean depths where the mineralizing power operates with the aid of solar heat. Like Albert, however, Thomas is using alchemy to determine the limits of demonic power. Since man cannot induce just any substantial form on matter, it follows that demons are subject to a similar limitation. Alchemy once again serves as the touchstone by which all arts, including those of Lucifer and his minions, are measured. 

We also must not forget the assistance of those who consistently rejected the concept of FIA, because their scepticism made us work harder. We do not think, however, that they would like to be specifically mentioned at this stage. 

Through its ups and downs, the concept of orbital hybridization is most significative for the perspectives opened out by Quantum Chemistry from about 1930. Let us only mention all the disputes in which it was involved during almost one century with regard to tricky questions of molecular structure (i.e., the supremacy of valence-bond pictures over molecular orbitals or vice-versa, the physical content of the resonance theory, the localization versus delocalization dilemma and so on...). Furthermore, its study gives us a good example of the specificity of the scientific explanation among chemists (i.e., the rejection of reductionism to Physics [1]). 

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