Single-attribute labels

Type n (self-declared environmental claims) is a single-attribute label developed by the producer. It is made without independent third-party certification, by manufacturers, importers, distributots, retailers or anyone else likely to benefit from such a claim. (ISO 14021)... 

Single-attribute labels - one stage of the product s life cycle OEKO-TEX standard 100 OCS-Organic Content Standard BCI-The Better Cotton Initiative gSTM sustainable cotton program Fairtrade Standard for cotton CARE FAIR RUGMARK... 

Single-attribute labels that cover mainly one stage of a product s life cycle, usually raw material extraction or the product-use stage, for instance Organic Content Standard (OCS) or OEKO-TEX Standard 100. 

Labelling scheme Single- attribute Multi- attributes Life cycle oriented Ecological criteria Social criteria Both 3rd Party verification Product labelling Input material... 

In a quantum mechanical framework, Postulate 1 remains as stated. It implies that there exists a well-defined connection and correspondence between the labels attributed to the space-time points by each observer, between the state vectors each observer attributes to a given physical system, and between observables of the system. Postulate 2 is usually formulated in terms of transition probabilities, and requires that the transition probability be independent of the frame of reference. It should be stated explicitly at this point that we shall formulate the notion of invariance in terms of the concept of bodily identity, wherein a single physical system is viewed by two observers who, in general, will have different relations to the system. 

Since intermolecular isotope effects were unprecedented in solid-state chemical reactions, a number of experiments were required to show that the results are reproducible and that differences could not be attributed to the history or condition of the crystals, the temperature or extent of photolysis, or differences in the orientation, coupling, absorptivity, or state of com-plexation of C02 dimers between labeled and unlabeled crystals. Success in excluding these alternative interpretations [5] underlines the power of the infrared method, and the special virtues of studying single crystals. 

As discussed in Section 4.2.3, the elimination of 2 -MOE partially modified AS Os is attributed to slow (but continuous) nuclease-mediated metabolism in tissue, followed by ultimate excretion of these shortened metabolites in the urine. This major elimination pathway for 2 -MOE partially modified AS Os is shown graphically in Fig. 4.9, where approximately 75% of the total radiolabeled dose is excreted in the urine by 90 days after a single dose (5 mg/kg) of [3H]-ISIS 104838 to rats [26]. Another example of the ultimate elimination of this class of compound via slow metabolism in tissues, followed by the urinary excretion of metabolites, is the mass-balance study with [3H]-labeled ISIS 113715. Here, between 8% and 37 % of administered dose was excreted within the first 24 h, followed by a daily ur-... 

Figure 2. Reaction mechanism contributions to the forward rate of reaction as a function of pH and at 25°C. Although H2COS, and water reaction with calcite occur simultaneously throughout (far from equilibrium, as well as at equilibrium), the forward reaction is dominated by reaction with single species in the fields shown. More than one species contributes significantly to the forward rate in the stippled area, and along the lines labeled 1, 2, and 3, the forward rate attributable to one species balances that of the other two (1).

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