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SHORT-CHAINED CHLORINATED

Furthermore, the EU regularly produces and regularly updates the list of substances of high concern, i.e. the SVHC list. The identification of a substance as a SVHC and its inclusion in the candidate list is the first step of the authorization procedure. The European Chemical Agency in Helsinki identifies from the candidate list priority substances to be included in Annex XIV of REACH (the authorisation list). The substances on the candidate list will most probably be liable to stricter regulation in the future (authorisation/banning) which will stimulate the substitution of these chemicals. Currently in June 2012, there are 84 substances included in the candidate list. Examples of chemicals on the candidate list which may be relevant for the leather industry are phenolphthalein, boric acid, cobalt dichloride, dichromate (although not used by leather industry), phthalates (DEHP, DBP and BBP), acrylamide and short-chain chlorinated paraffins. [Pg.251]

Short-chained chlorinated paraffins (SCCP) are those with a chain length of C10-C13. EU Regulation 1907/2006 [12] restricts the marketing and sale of SCCP in preparations to a maximum of 1%. SCCP were mainly in the past used as fatliquors, but other alternatives are available in the market. The use of SCCP is also restricted by many eco-labels and RSL. [Pg.258]

Short chained chlorinated paraffins (SCCP) Hexachlorocyclohexane isomers (HCH)... [Pg.14]

Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) Polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) Pentachlorophenol Short chain chlorinated paraffins Hexachlorocyclohexane isomers Mercury and organic mercury compounds Cadmium... [Pg.37]

Heindl A, Hutzinger O. 1987. Search for industrial sources of PCDD/PCDF III. Short-chain chlorinated hydrocarbons. Chemosphere 16 1949-1957. [Pg.631]

Short chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) PEC/16 June 2001... [Pg.275]

Short-chain chlorinated paraffins Azo colorants Nickel and compounds Organotin compounds Arsenic and compounds... [Pg.97]

There are liquid PBAs that are volatile and change from a liquid to a gaseous state when heated to the plastic processing temperatures. They are short-chain chlorinated and fluorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons (CFCs). Although they can be used over a wide temperature range and at low (atmospheric) pressures, they have been gradually discontinued due to their role in the reduction of stratospheric ozone.249 Other PBAs are reviewed in Table 8.2. [Pg.338]

SCCP Short-chained chlorinated paraffin(s) C10-C13-alkyl derivatives... [Pg.413]

Keywords. Chlorinated paraffins, Polychlorinated n-alkanes, Short chain chlorinated paraffins, Releases, Sources, Environmental fate, Environmental distribution, Biodegradation, Physical properties, Environmental fate modelling... [Pg.203]

Fig. 3. Chlorinated n-alkane formula group profiles for beluga whales (Delphinapterus leu-cas) from Cumberland Sound, western Hudson Bay, the southeastern Beaufort Sea, and the St. Lawrence river estuary are compared with a commercial short chain chlorinated paraffin with 60% chlorine (PCA-60). The arctic beluga show higher proportions of the lower chlorinated congeners (C15-C17) compared with the commercial product and the St Lawrence River animals. Results from Tomy et al. [78]... Fig. 3. Chlorinated n-alkane formula group profiles for beluga whales (Delphinapterus leu-cas) from Cumberland Sound, western Hudson Bay, the southeastern Beaufort Sea, and the St. Lawrence river estuary are compared with a commercial short chain chlorinated paraffin with 60% chlorine (PCA-60). The arctic beluga show higher proportions of the lower chlorinated congeners (C15-C17) compared with the commercial product and the St Lawrence River animals. Results from Tomy et al. [78]...
Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom) [135] joined to phase out short-chain chlorinated paraffines on a voluntary basis. [Pg.126]

Short-Chain Chlorinated Paraffins Production, Use and International Regulations... [Pg.1]

The Proposal for Listing Short-Chained Chlorinated Paraffins in the Stockholm Convention on POPs... [Pg.30]

UNEP (2009) Supporting document for the risk profile on short-chained chlorinated paraffins. UNEP/POPS/POPRC.5/INF/18 for download http //chm.pops.int/Portals/O/download.aspx d=UNEP-POPS-POPRC.5-INF-18.English.pdf... [Pg.36]

OSPAR (2001) OSPAR (Oslo-Paris convention for the protection of the marine environment of the North-East Atlantic). OSPAR draft background document on short chain chlorinated paraffins. 65 pp (OSPAR 01/4/8-E)... [Pg.37]

See other pages where SHORT-CHAINED CHLORINATED is mentioned: [Pg.45]    [Pg.246]    [Pg.408]    [Pg.95]    [Pg.48]    [Pg.134]    [Pg.2]    [Pg.32]    [Pg.41]    [Pg.126]    [Pg.97]    [Pg.1]    [Pg.3]    [Pg.34]   


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