Sediments sulfide spiking

Hirsch, M.P. 1998a. Toxicity of silver sulfide-spiked sediments to the freshwater amphipod (Hyalella azteca). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17 601-604. 

Sibley, P.K., Ankley, G.T., Cotter, A.M. and Leonard, E.N. (1996) Predicting chronic toxicity of sediments spiked with zinc an evaluation of the acid-volatile sulfide model using a life-cycle test with the midge Chironomus teutons, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15 (12), 2102—2112. 

J. M. and Boothman, W.S. (1996) Predicting the toxicity of metal-spiked laboratory sediments using acid-volatile sulfide and interstitial water normalizations, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15, 2067-2079. 

Another evaluation approach is to use artificially prepared sediments spiked with model sulfide phases. Kheboian and Bauer (1987) used a zinc-doped FeS... 

The premature sulfide extraction effect also implies that model sediments spiked with high amounts of sulfide phases may not adequately show this... 

Berry, W.J., Hansen, D.J., Boothman, W.S., Mahoney, J.D., Robson, D.L., DiToro, D.M., Shipley, B.P., Rodgers, B. and Corbin, J.M. (1996) Predicting the toxicity of metal-spiked laboratory sediments using acid-volatile sulfide and interstitial water normalizations. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 15, 2067-2079. 

---