Schrader

Schrader M, Bahimann K and Hell S W 1997 Three-photon-excitation microscopy Theory, experiment, and applications Optik 104 116-24... 

Schrader, B. (1995) Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. 

It is estimated that mote than 25 x 10 different potentially toxic OP esters can be made using Schrader s classic (27) formula for effective phosphorylating agents, (39), where R and are short-chain alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, or alkylamino groups, and X is a displaceable moiety with a high energy P-bond such as E or acyl anhydride, and the pentavalent phosphoms atom is bonded to oxygen or sulfur. 

Phosphoric Acid and Phosphorothioic Acid Anhydrides. The aUphatic organophosphoms esters originally developed by Schrader (27) are extremely toxic to mammals and are largely of historic interest. Tetraethyl pyrophosphate [107-49-3] (40) (bp 104—110°C at 10.7 Pa, d 1.185, vp 6.1 mPa at 30°C) is miscible with water and hydrolyzes very rapidly with a half-life of 6.8 h at 25°C. The rat LD qS ate 1.1 (oral) and 2.4 (dermal) mg/kg. 

G. Schrader, DieEntwicklungNeuerlnsektic derPhosphorsbure-Ester, 3rd. ed., Vedag Chemie, Weinheim, Germany, 1963. 

B. Schrader, Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy Methods and Applications, VCH Pubhshers, New York, 1994. 

K. Schrader, Grundlagen und Recppturen derKosmetika, Htthig Vedag, Heidelberg, Germany, 1989. 

Figure 4.1. Wrought low-carbon mild steel, annealed and impressed by a Brinell ball (12 mm diameter), then annealed. "tO min at 750°C and sectioned. The grain size is largest just inside the zone beyond which the critical strain for recrystallisation has not quite been attained (after Hanemann and Schrader 1927. courtesy M. Hillert).

Hanemann, H. and Schrader, A. (1927) Atlas Metallographicus (Borntrager, Berlin) Table lOI. 

Schrader Environmental Systems, Inc. Air pollution control technologies such as catalytic oxidizers, packed tower wet scrubbers, dust collectors. http //WWW. anseWre. com... 

The Aldrich Library of Infrared Spectra , 3rd ed., Aldrich chemical Company, Milwaukee, WI, 1981, by Pouchert contains more than 12,000 IR spectra so arranged that the user can readily see the change that takes place in a given spectrum when a slight change is made in the structure of a molecule. The same company also publishes the Aldrich Library of FT-IR Spectra and the Aldrich Library of NMR Spectra , both also by Pouchert. A similar volume, which has ir and Raman spectra of about 1000 compounds, is Raman/Infrared Atlas of Organic Compounds , 2nd ed., VCH, New York, 1989, by Schrader. 

Huston, JP, Haas, HE, Boix, F, Pfister, M, Decking, U, Schrader, J and Schwarting, RKW (1996) Extracellular adenosine levels in neostriatum and hippocampus during rest and activity... 

Becker D, T Schrader, JR Andreesen (1997) Two-component flavin-dependent pyrrole-2-carboxylate monooxygenase from Rhodococcus sp. Eur J Biochem 249 739-747. 

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