Schematic diagram of apparatus

Figure Bl.2.12. Schematic diagram of apparatus for confocal Raman microscopy. From [3], used with penuission.

Figure C3.5.3. Schematic diagram of apparatus used for (a) IR pump-probe or vibrational echo spectroscopy by Payer and co-workers [50] and (b) IR-Raman spectroscopy by Dlott and co-workers [39]. Key OPA = optical parametric amplifier PEL = free-electron laser MOD = high speed optical modulator PMT = photomultiplier OMA = optical multichannel analyser.

Fig. 11-4. Schematic diagram of apparatus for determining dry weight of living tissues. (Courtesy of Lindstrom, Ada Radiol. SuppL, 125, 1955, page G5.)...

Fig 19 Schematic Diagram of Apparatus Showing the Important Elements of its Construction... 

Fig. 19.—Schematic diagram of apparatus used by Kwart, Broadbent, and Bartlett for polymerization with intermittent illumination.

Fig. 14 Schematic diagram of apparatus suitable for thermogravimetric analysis. The experimental observable is the percent weight loss of the sample, which will be plotted as a function of the system temperature.

Fig. 4.20. Schematic diagram of apparatus suitable for the measurement of thermogravimetry.

A schematic diagram of apparatus is shown in Fig. 1. For the discharge power supply, three amplifiers were used. One covered the frequency range from 40 Hz to 20 KHz in a continuous manner. 

Figure 6.17. Schematic diagram of apparatus for galvanostatic measurements P, constant current power supply e, test electrode e2, reference electrode counter (auxiliary)-electrode V, potential-time recording instrument.

Figure 3 Schematic diagram of apparatus used for top-seeded solution growth.

Fig. 11.54 Schematic diagram of apparatus used for the Faraday determination of magnetic susceptibility. The sample is suspended bdween magnet poles that have been carefully shaped so that the value of HJlSHISx) is constant over the region occupied by the sample.

Figure 9. Schematic diagram of apparatus at Wright State University for studying optical emissions from collision processes between ions and neutral molecules.163...

Fig. 13.1 Schematic diagram of apparatus IS, ion source O, atomic beam oven F, Faraday cup EM, electron multiplier HW, hot-wire detector. Long and short dashed line, ion beam solid line, Na beam dashed lines, laser beams (from ref. 1).

Figure 3.2. Schematic diagram of apparatus used in precipitation experiments of Phelan and Mattigod (1987). (Reprinted with permission of the publisher.)...

Figure 2.54 Schematic diagram of apparatus to measure contact angle between liquids and solids.

Photochemical experiments were performed in a greasless glass high vacuum system of an ultimate °cuum of ca. 10 4 Pa. An schematic diagram of apparatus is shows in Fig.l. Powdered specimens of Ti02 (... 

Fig. 5.5. Schematic diagram of apparatus for electroelution of DNA fragments from a crushed acrylamide gel.

FIGURE 1 Schematic diagram of apparatus for the measurement of XP spectra of catalysts in reactive atmospheres. 

Figure 4.3. Schematic diagram of apparatus used in sensitized fluorescence studies. A, spectral lamp B, monochromator C, fluorescence cell in oven D, photomultiplier in cryostat E, preamplifier and scaler L1 4, condensing lenses F g, interference filters F6, neutral density filter.

FIGURE 6.8.1 Schematic diagram of apparatus for carrying out electrokinetic experiments. Pressure is applied by moveable pistons P and P on liquids in compartments R and S. Electric fields are set up by condenser plates C and C. Solvent and positive ions can move through a membrane M separating the two compartments. Fluids can move through an inlet I and outlet 0 via fitted stopcocks, mounted on the pistons. 

Pigure 1. Schematic diagram of apparatus Figure 2. Adsorption isotherms on for breakthrough experiments. activated carbon at 293.15 K. 

Figure 7-11. Dead-weight tractive force method for measurement of friction, (a) Schematic diagram of apparatus. A Plate. B Block. T Telescope. W Loading weight. (b) Displacement as a function of time steel on indium load 2.94 N tractive force 1.96 N. After Burwell and Rabinowicz [10].

Figure 8.7.5 Schematic diagram of apparatus employed for the temperature-jump method. The laser pulse is passed through a neutral density filter (ND) and irradiates the thin film electrode at the bottom of the cell. The dark rectangles are an auxiliary electrode and a QRE for measurement of the potential change. The potentiostat (Pot.), which adjusts the electrode potential before irradiation, is disconnected immediately before the laser pulse. The change in potential is measured with a fast amplifier (Amp.). [Reprinted from J. F. Smalley, L. Geng, S. W. Feldberg, L. C. Rogers, and J. Leddy, J. Electroanal. Chem., 356, 181 (1993), with permission from Elsevier Science.]...

Figure 10.1.2 Schematic diagram of apparatus for an ac voltammetric experiment.

Figure 17.3.3 Schematic diagram of apparatus that allows electrochemical preparation of...

Figure 17.3.15 Top left a) Schematic diagram of apparatus for DEMS. The chamber connected directly to the electrochemical cell and the mass spectrometer (MS) are pumped differentially by turbo pumps PA and PB. Electrolysis products are passed into the ionization chamber (1), analyzed in the quadrupole mass filter (2), and detected with either a Faraday cup (3) or electron multiplier...

Figure 6.23. High-pressure DTA system described by Williams and Wendlandt (131. l ) Schematic diagram of apparatus. A. high-pressure DTA cell B. T T Controls Company Model No. TPC-2000 temperature programmer C Du Pont Model 900 recording module D, relief valve E, valve F. pressure gauge G. gas pressure regulator H. gas cylinder, b) Schematic diagram of DTA cell. A. furnace chamber B. high-pressure connectors for furnace wires and thermocouples. C. furnace D. DTA sample and reference holders E. gas outlet tube F, Buna-N O-ring G. base plate H. Conax connector for thermocouple wires 1. gas inlet-outlet connector.

Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of apparatus for determining E— V rate constants. (From Ref. 22.)...

Figure 2.27 Schematic diagram of apparatus for measurement of nucleation rates.

Figure 34.15 Schematic diagrams of apparatus for measurement of light intensity.

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