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Saturated hydrocarbon, definition

Classification Saturated hydrocarbon Definition Saturated branched chain hydrocarbon obtained by hydrogenation of shark liver oil or other natural oils Empirical C30H62 Formula ... [Pg.4171]

The subtraetion of the polarization (y-Y) and polarizability p P) eontribu-tions from the total solvent effeet allows an estimation of the eontribution from speeifie solute-solvent interactions. This correction of j(30) values was made using least-squares regression analysis by correlating the data for suitably selected non-specifically and specifically interacting solvents. values derived in this way from j(30) values are presented in references [6, 115] they range from zero (gas phase, saturated hydrocarbons) to about 22 kcal/mol for water. By definition, e = 1 in Eq. (7-50) for the reference process, i.e. the n n transition of the pyridinium A-phenolate betaine dye (44). The reason for assuming that x(30), and thus , largely relates to Lewis acidity in protic solvents has already been mentioned . [Pg.454]

Hydrocarbon molecules are used to illustrate the definitions of structure and structural stability introduced above and also the manner in which the properties of the electronic charge density at a bond critical point can be used to summarize the important physical characteristics of a bonded interaction between atoms (Bader et al. 1983). Figure 3.7 gives the molecular graphs for saturated hydrocarbon molecules with widely varying equilibrium structures, beginning with acyclic molecules both branched and unbranched, followed by cyclic and bicyclic molecules, and ending with a number of so-called... [Pg.70]

The CID spectrum of mass 100 (Figure 4B) shows a series of peaks at 43, 57, 71, which points to a saturated hydrocarbon. A CID peak at 82 (loss of water) and peaks at 39 and 45, point to a small contribution of an unsaturated acid. This CID spectrum is most likely not from one compound. These MSMS data are insufficient for a definite identifica-... [Pg.81]

Definition A complex combination of hydrocarbons obtained by treatment of a petroleum wax fraction with natural or modified clay to remove trace amts, of polar compounds and impurities predominantly straight chain saturated hydrocarbons (C20-50)... [Pg.2267]

The term ionization may refer to different processes depending on the context. For radiation effects in the gas phase, it usually implies the removal of the least bound electron to infinity. Such a theoretical definition is not feasible in the condensed phase and it is necessary use a heuristic or operational procedure. Thus, in liquid hydrocarbons, one may use the electron scavenging reaction or a conductivity current to quantify the electrons liberated from molecules. It has only been possible to extrapolate the conductivity current at a low irradiation dose and at a relatively low external field to saturation in the cases of liquefied... [Pg.80]


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