Salts: damage caused

NOTE With these types of programs, free sodium hydroxide is not formed, even in the event of complete evaporation thus the damage caused by localized concentration effects (dissolution of iron forming the soluble, nonprotective, sodium ferroate [sodium hypoferrite] salt, together with hydrogen liberation, tube wastage, and ultimate failure) does not occur. 

Although unlikely in an occupational setting, ingestion of copper salts may cause vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, lethargy, acute hemolytic anemia, renal and liver damage, neurotoxicity, increased blood pres-... 

Alkali antacids are very effective at neutralising acid rapidly, but as described above, particulate antacids—especially aluminium salts, can cause pulmonary inflammation, and are no longer widely used. Non-particulate antacids, sodium citrate or bicarbonate, have not been shown to cause damage, and are used in conjunction with H2 blockers. They will neutralise acid already in the stomach, although pocketing of the stomach contents may prevent mixing with and neutralisation of all the contents. 

Free radical oxidation, inhibition of, kinetics and mechanism of 842-845 Free radicals, damage caused by 968 Free radical scavenging 982 Fremy s salt, as oxidant 1259-1265 Friedel-Crafts acylation 606, 629-632, 642, 676, 685, 686... 

The perforation of the nasal septum at the site where the mucous membrane is attached to the nasal septum cartilage is a characteristic damage caused by exposures to chromium salts [95]. Indistinct or nodular changes were observed in the lung of exposed persons in the form of a pneumoconiosis with a pronounced opacity [96]. Since chromium occurs particularly in the form of Cr(VI), which is an efficient allergen, it is not surprising... 

It was then shown that the correction of iodine deficiency before pregnancy would prevent or eliminate this brain damage. This finding provided the basis for India s program for the elimination of brain damage caused by iodine deficiency by the use of adequately iodized salt. 

Toxicity The acute toxicity of silver metal is low. The acute toxicity of soluble silver compounds depends on the counterion and must be evaluated case by case. For example, silver nitrate is strongly corrosive and can cause burns and permanent damage to the eyes and skin. Chronic exposure to silver or silver salts can cause a local or generalized darkening of the mucous membranes, skin, and eyes known as argyria. The other chronic effects of silver compounds must be evaluated individually. 

Under certain conditions, positively charged quaternary imine salts may cause unacceptable levels of dye damage. Overall negatively charged or zwitterionic derivatives (IQZ) were found to provide improved safety profiles [177]. Used in relatively small amounts (0.01-0.05%) in combination with NOBS or TAED (1-5%), they have enhanced enzyme compatibility and provide effective bleach performance at an application pH of 8-10 and water temperatures below 20°C [178],... 

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