Salmon copper

Chapman, G.A. 1978. Toxicities of cadmium, copper, and zinc to four juvenile stages of chinook salmon and steelhead. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 107 841-847. 

Finlayson, B.J. and K.M. Verrue. 1982. Toxicities of copper, zinc, and cadmium mixtures to juvenile chinook salmon. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 111 645-650. 

Buckley, J.T., M. Roch, J.A. McCarter, C.A. Rendell, and A.T. Mathieson. 1982. Chronic exposure of coho salmon to sublethal concentrations of copper - I. Effect on growth, on accumulation and distribution of copper, and on copper tolerance. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 72C 15-19. 

Hameed, P.S. and A.I.M. Raj. 1989. Effect of copper cadmium and mercury on crystalline style of the freshwater mussel Lamellidens marginalis (Lamarck). Indian Jour. Environ. Health 31 131-136. Hamilton, S J. and KJ. Buhl. 1990. Safety assessment of selected inorganic elements to fry of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety 20 307-324. 

Schreck, C.B. and H.W. Lorz. 1978. Stress response of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) elicited by cadmium and copper and potential use of cortisol as an indicator of stress. Jour. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 35 1124-1129. 

Sprague, J.B., RF. Elson, and R.L. Saunders. 1965. Sublethal copper-zinc pollution in a salmon river — a field and laboratory study. Inter. Jour. Air Water Pollut. 9 531-543. 

Stevens, D.G. 1977. Survival and immune response of coho salmon exposed to copper. U.S. Environ. Protect. Agen. Rep. 600/3-77-031. 44 pp. 

Regional Lapse Rate Method Wolfe (1994) calculated high paleoelevations for several classic Eocene floral localities, including Salmon (4000 m), Copper Basin (2533 m), Green River (2867 m), Republic (1667 m), and Kissinger Lakes (1000 m). 

Sprague, J.B. and Ramsay, B.A. (1965) Lethal levels of mixed copper-zinc solutions for juvenile salmon, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 22, 425-432. 

In the early 1970s, Zitko et al. (1973) noted that HAs reduced the activity of the free Cu " ion, as measured by the copper ion-selective electrode, and that this effect was quite well correlated with the observed toxicity of Cu(II) to salmon. Soon thereafter, Pagenkopf et al. (1974) also reported on the effect of complexation on the toxicity of copper to fishes. Sunda and Guillard (1976) demonstrated that the activity of the free Cu " ion in synthetic growth media containing the metal complexing agent TRIS (2-amino-2-hydroxy-methyl-1,3-propanediol) was an excellent... 

Zitko P., Carson W. V., and Carson W. G. (1973) Prediction of incipient lethal levels of copper to juvenile Atlantic salmon in the presence of humic acid by cupric electrode. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 10, 265 -271. 

Pennington, J., Schoen, S., Salmon, G., Young, B., Johnson, R., and Marts, R, (1995c), Composition of core foods of the U.S. food supply, III. Copper, manganese, selenium, and iodine. 1982-1991. /. Food Comp. Ansi 8,171-217. 

Salmon, M. A., Wright, T., "Chronic Copper Poisoning Presenting a Pink... 

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