Rural-urban divide

Lehtonen, O., Tykkylainen, M. (2009). The emerging shortage of labour in forestry in a remote coniferous region A biake on the massive use of biofuels. In K. Andersson, E. Eklund, M. Lehtola, R Stilmi (Eds.), Beyond the rural-urban divide (pp. 25-55). Bingley Emerald. 

The privileging of an urban/rural divide is also present in academic studies, including of post-Soviet societies, where urban anthropology is set apart as... 

A summary comparison of the data based on effects frequencies of sediment bioassays and in-situ studies (i.e., bottom fish histopathology) indicates that roughly similar sediment contaminant concentrations produce both types of biological responses (Table 6-4). Bioassay data are divided into those frequencies of effects that contain all rural areas (e.g., Case Inlet), and those that contain only urban, industrialized areas (Sinclair Inlet, Commencement Bay Waterways, and Elliott Bay Waterfront and the Duwamish River). Bottom fish histopathology data are divided into frequencies of occurrence of up to 5% and those that are greater than 5% (Table 6-4). 

MOREHyS is used separately for each country. A country is divided into areas, and all capacities and demand are described at this level. Hydrogen demand areas are defined on the basis of NUTS areas. Due to computing limitations, areas with similar indicators are merged. In total, 20-26 regions are distinguished per country and a distinction is made between urban and rural regions. Both types play an important role in the build-up of a hydrogen infrastructure. 

Urban culture area is the center of the whole urban-rural area, the improving of center landscape area will drive and direct the construction of the whole area. Thus, firstly we collect the major culture that can represent Chenzhou, and divide the city into four culture landscape areas Fu culture area (the center is Suxianling) seen sheet 1 Liuxianling culture landscape Yanquan landscape Yidiling culture landscape. The four culture landscapes mainly covers most places of Chenzhou, which take the present historical culture landscape as the center, accomplishing the construction the culture landscape with a joint development mode of hard and soft culture information. 

Recognition of marked differences in corrosivity has made it convenient to divide atmospheres into types. The major types are marine, industrial, tropical, arctic, urban, and rural. There are also subdivisions, such as wet and dry tropical, with large differences in corrosivity. Also, specimens exposed to a marine atmosphere corrode at greatly differing rates depending on proximity to the ocean. At Kure Beach, North Carolina, specimens of steel located 24m (80ft) from the ocean, where salt water spray is frequent, corroded about 12 times more rapidly than similar specimens located 240 m (800 ft) from the ocean [2]. 

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