Red macroalgae

Unless otherwise indicated, studies were performed using cell suspension cultures. Red macroalga. 

Dethier MN, Williams SL, Freeman A (2005) Seaweeds under stress manipulated stress and herbivory affect critical life-history functions. Ecol Monogr 75 403 418 Diaz E, Guldenzoph C, Molis M, McQuaid C, Wahl M (2006) Variability in grazer-mediated defensive responses of green and red macroalgae on the south coast of South Africa. Mar Biol 149 1301-1311... 

Rothausler E, Macaya EC, Molis M, Wahl M, Thiel M (2005) Laboratory experiments examining inducible defense show variable responses of temperate brown and red macroalgae. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 78 603-614... 

Ceh J, Molis M, Dzeha TM, Wahl M (2005) Induction and reduction of anti-herbivore defenses in brown and red macroalgae off the Kenyan coast. J Phycol 41 726-731 Cetrulo GL, Hay ME (2000) Activated chemical defenses in tropical versus temperate seaweeds. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 207 243-253... 

Chikaraishi Y (2006) Carbon and hydrogen isotopic composition of sterols in natural marine brown and red macroalgae and associated shellfish. Org Geochem 37 428 136 Cimino G, Crispino A, Dimarzo V, Gavagnin M, Ros JD (1990) Oxytoxins, bioactive molecules produced by the marine opisthobranch mollusk Oxynoe olivacea from a diet-derived precursor. Experientia 46 767-770... 

Huovinen P, Gomez I, Figueroa FL, Ulloa N, Morales V, Lovengreen C (2004) Ultraviolet absorbing mycosporine-like amino acids in red macroalgae from Chile. Bot Mar 47 21-29... 

Table 7.2 Halogenated Monoterpenes from Antarctic Red Macroalgae...

Cover photograph 1997 Norbert Wu/www.norbertwu.com. The antarctic red macroalga, Phyllophora antarctica, being held by the sea urchin, Sterchinus neumayeri, in a mutualistic relationship mediated by chemical and physical defenses. See Amsler, C.D., McClintock, J.B., and Baker, B.J., Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 1999, 183, 105, and Chapter 7 in this volume. 

Red macroalgae (Rhodophyta) have been reported as folk medicines with efficacy for the treatment of round worm disease as early as the ninth century. Kainic acid was isolated as the... 

A variety of test methods are available to determine the phytotoxic effects of chemicals and effluents. The freshwater algal species most frequently used has been the microalga, S. capricornutum, for which a relatively large database exists. Marine species used include the diatom, S. costatus, and the red macroalga, Champia parvula. 

Along with the green, brown, and red macroalgae, another type of plant grows in the intertidal zone several species of... 

Cruz-Uribe O and Rorrer GL, Uptake and biotransformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) by microplantlet suspension culture of the marine red macroalga Portieria home-mannii, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 93, 401, 2006. 

The importance of red macroalgae as a source of novel anti-HSV agents has been recognized and reported by many researchers. According to Serkedjieva (2000), the water extract of Polysiphonia denudate exhibited... 

Denis, C., Moran ais, M., Li, M., Deniaud, E., Gaudin, P., Wielgosz-Collin, G., Bamathan, G., Jaouen, P., and Fleurence, J. (2010). Study of the chemical composition of edible red macroalgae Grateloupia turuturu from Brittany (France). Food Chem. 119,913-917. 

Gametophytic thalli of the carrageen red macroalga Chondrus cripus (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales) were obtained from CECA S.A. (Carentan, France) and cultivated in natural filtered seawater, and in a closed loop aerated assimilation chamber as previously described (3). Male plants of Chara corallina Klein were cultured in the... 

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