Real-coded

For consistency we refer to this model as multiparticle collision (MPC) dynamics, but it has also been called stochastic rotation dynamics. The difference in terminology stems from the placement of emphasis on either the multiparticle nature of the collisions or on the fact that the collisions are effected by rotation operators assigned randomly to the collision cells. It is also referred to as real-coded lattice gas dynamics in reference to its lattice version precursor. 

Y. Sakazaki, S. Masuda, J. Onishi, Y. Chen, and H. Ohashi, The modeling of colloidal fluids by the real-coded lattice gas, Math. Comput. Simulation 72, 184 (2006). 

APPLYING THE BASIC TECHNIQUES REAL CODING SYSTEMS... 

Synthesis gas production from combined CO2 reforming and partial oxidation of natural gas Maximization of both methane conversion and carbon monoxide selectivity while maintaining tiie hydrogen to carbon monoxide ratio close to 1. Real-coded NSGA with blend crossover Empirical models were used for optimization. Mohanty (2006)... 

Three cases using two or three objectives from (1) maximization of number-average molecular weight, (2) minimization of reaction time, and (3) minimization of polydispersity index. In all three cases, Pareto-optimal front was found to be non-convex. Real-coded NSGA-11 was observed to be slightly better than binary-coded NSGA-11. Deb et al. (2004)... 

Majumdar, S., Mitra, K. and Raha, S. (2005a). Optimized species growth in epoxy polymerization with real-coded NSGA-II, Polymer, 46, pp. 11858-11869. 

Ripon, K. S. N., Kwong, S. and Man, K. F. (2007). Real-coding jumping gene genetic algorithm (RJGGA) for multi-ohjective optimization. Inf. ScL, 177, pp. 632-654. 

There are different single-objective optimizers available for solving the scalarized problems formed and the user can decide after each classification which optimizer to use or use the default one. The proximal bundle method (Makela and Neittaanmaki, 1992) is a local optimizer and needs initial values for variables as well as (sub)gradients for functions. (The system can generate the latter automatically.) Alternatively, it is possible to use two variants of (global) real-coded genetic algorithms that differ from each other... 

In this work, the proposed optimization procedure is based on the combination of different optimization techniques, to know real-coded GA (RGA), Placket-Burman (PB) design, and QN. The approach is applicable when the stmeture of a kinetic model has been set up and the kinetic parameters should be estimated. 

Table I Main technical features used by the real-coded genetic algorithm.

D. E. Goldberg, Complex Systems, S, 139 (1991). Real-Coded Genetic Algorithms, Virtual Alphabets, and Blocking. 

Herrera, E, Lozano, M. Verdegay, J. L. 1998. Tackling real-coded genetic algorithms operators and tools for behavioral Ataiysis. Artificial Intelligence Review, 12(4) 265-319. 

Mathur, R., Advani, S. G. and Fink, B. K., A real-coded hybrid genetic algorithm to determine optimal resin injection locations in the resin transfer molding process . Computer Modeling in Engineering and Sciences, 4(5), 587-602, 2003. 

Richardson, A., Abdullah, M. M. (2002). Sen-sor/actuators placement on civil structures using a real coded genetic algorithm. Proceedings of the SPIE-The International Society for Optimal Engineering, 4696, 244-255. 

Deb, K. and Kumar, A. 1995. Real-coded genetic algorithms with simulated binary crossover studies on multi-modal and multi-objective problems. 

Eshehnan, L.J. and Schaffer, J.D. 1993. Real-coded genetic algorithms and interval-schemata. In Whitley D. (ed.), Poundation of Genetic Algorithms 2, Morgan Kaufmann San Francisco. 

Real coded genetic algorithms, virtual alphabets, and blocking. 

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