Pulsed glow discharge mass spectrometry

PULSE SHAPES AND HOW TO BEST USE TEMPORAL INFORMATION FOR PULSED GLOW DISCHARGE MASS SPECTROMETRY... 

Klingler J. A. and Harrison W. W. (1991) Glow discharge mass spectrometry using pulsed ual cathodes, Anal Chem 63 2982-2984. 

Figure 19 Schematic diagram of the microsecond pulsed glow discharge time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GD-TOF-MS) system. (From Ref. 55.)...

Harrison W. W. and Hang W. (1996) Pulsed glow discharge time-of-flight mass spectrometry, J Anal At Spectrom 11 835-840. 

Steiner, R.E., Lewis, C.L., King, F.L. (1997) Time-of-flight mass spectrometry with a pulsed glow discharge ionization source. Anal. Chem., 69,1715-1721. 

Hang W. and King F. L. (2000) Explicit speciation by microsecond pulsed glow discharge time-of-fiight mass spectrometry concurrent acquisition of structural, molecular and elemental information, J Anal At Spectrom 15 19-25. 

Figure 6 Mass spectra of a d.c. (A) and a microsecond-pulsed (B) glow discharge, at 1 torr gas pressure. Conditions for d.c. 800 V, 3 mA conditions for pulsed 2 kV, 15 ps. Reprinted from Hang W, Baker C, Smith BW, Winefordner JD and Harrison WW (1997) Microsecond pulsed glow discharge time-of-flight mass spectrometry analytical advantages. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 12 143-149, with permission of the Royal Society of Chemistry.

F. L. and Majidi V. (2003) Time-gated pulsed glow discharge real-time chemical spedation at the elemental, structural and molecular level for gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 75 1983-1996. 

Martin, A., Pereiro, R., Bordel, N., Sanz-Medel, A. (2007) Microsecond pulsed versus direct current glow discharge as ion sources for analytical glow discharge-time of flight mass spectrometry. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 22,1179-1183. 

Hohl, M., Kanzari, A., Michler, L, Nelis, T., Fuhrer, K., Gonin, M. (2006) Pulsed RF-glow-discharge time-of-flight mass spectrometry for fast surface and interface analysis of conductive and non-conductive materials. Surf. Interface Anal, 38, 292-295. 

M. Bersani, P. Honicke, B. Beckhoff and A. Sanz-Medel, Quantitative depth profiling of boron and arsenic ultra low energy implants by pulsed radiofrequency glow discharge time of flight mass spectrometry, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2011, 26, 542-549. 

Watson, C. H. Barshick, C. M. Wronka, J. Laukien, F. H. Eyler, J. R. Pulsed gas glow discharge for ultrahigh mass resolution measurements with Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 573-575. 

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