Polymers, acrylate-based surfaces

When the polymer was prepared by the suspension polymerization technique, the product was crosslinked beads of unusually uniform size (see Fig. 16 for SEM picture of the beads) with hydrophobic surface characteristics. This shows that cardanyl acrylate/methacry-late can be used as comonomers-cum-cross-linking agents in vinyl polymerizations. This further gives rise to more opportunities to prepare polymer supports for synthesis particularly for experiments in solid-state peptide synthesis. Polymer supports based on activated acrylates have recently been reported to be useful in supported organic reactions, metal ion separation, etc. [198,199]. Copolymers are expected to give better performance and, hence, coplymers of CA and CM A with methyl methacrylate (MMA), styrene (St), and acrylonitrile (AN) were prepared and characterized [196,197]. 

Another key step is the proper development of surface chemistry to attach addressable probes onto different membrane sensors. This can be achieved by patterning UV-curable acrylic-based polymers inside the microfluidic channel doped with different monomers containing charged or functional groups. Such polymers are ion-selective and provide reactive chemical groups on their surfaces for the attachment of DNA/RNA probes. The functionality of aU the devices proposed here relies on the ion-selectivity of the polymeric material, which is less dependent on... 

The author s own interest in this area includes new functional polymers for solid phase synthesis [11-13], polymers with molecularly imprinted substrate selectivity [14], polymer-supported transition metal catalysts [15], novel polymers of potential interest for electrocatalysis [16], targeting of colloidal drug carriers [17, 18], molecular composites [19], and biocompatible surfaces [20]. These studies have led to, among other things, a uniquely versatile method of polymer synthesis based on the chemistry of activated acrylates, i.e. polymer synthesis via activated esters. Various aspects of polymers and copolymers of activated (meth)acrylates have also been investigated in this and several other laboratories. 

The porogen is usually an inert solvent, or mixtures of inert solvent and polymers. The meso- and macropores in the polymer network are the voids once occupied by the porogen. Individual recipes for the preparation of macroporous polymer beads may seem complex in terms of the number of components involved and the required control of the experimental conditions. The technology, however, for their preparation has been developed to such a degree that excellent control over their properties (e.g. particle size, shape, porosity and chemistry) is routinely achieved. The vast majority of current macroporous polymers are based on styrene-divinylbenzene copolymers. Other suitable monomers include acrylates, methacrylates, hydroxyalkylacrylates, vinylpyridines and vinyl acetate. A wide range of products are available for HPLC in particle sizes from 5-20 p,m, pore diameters from about 2-400 nm, and surface areas from about 50-500 m /g [141,144,146-148]. 

Fig. 1. Electrical microscopical picture of the splitted surface of initial acrylic polymer matrix based on acrylic dispersion A4...

---