Polymer multi

Berg, H., Ziegler, K., Piotukh, K., Baier, K., Lockau, W., and Volkmer-Engert, R. (2000) Biosynthesis of the cyanobacterial reserve polymer multi-L-arginyl-poly-L-aspartic acid (cyanophycin) Mechanism of the cyanophycin synthetase reaction studied with synthetic primers. Eur.J. Biochem., 267, 5561-5570. 

Biosynthesis of the cyanobacterial reserve polymer multi-L-arginyl-poly-L-aspartic acid (cyanophycin). 

The flocculation power of polymers depends on the number of ionic groups attached to the long chains of the polymers. Multi-valent flocculants possessing a number of ionic groups in their molecules will adsorb more on oppositely charged mineral surfaces, suggesting the validity of the Schultz-Hardy rule as shown in Table 5.28. 

Potential programined Electropolymerization (PPEP) and Fabrication of Conducting Polymer Multi-hetercdayers... 

T. Xie, Tunable polymer multi-shape memory effect. Nature 464, 267-270 (2010)... 

The TT-conjugated polymers or oligomers are able to serve as redox-active 7C-conju-gated ligands with coordination capability towards transition metals as described above. Few papers have been published on the complexation behavior of the redox-active Tt-conjugated polymers. Multi-coordination to -conjugated polymers possessing relevant redox function is likely to provide multi-redox systems. 

Stereo-complex films were reported by Masutani et al7 % combining bifunctional PLLA and PDLA pre-polymers, multi-stereo-block copolymers having different block lengths and sequences are obtained. The resultant copolymers are readily fabricated into transparent films by hot-pressing. The films present excellent thermal stability and thermo-mechanical properties because of the easy formation of stereo-complex crystals. This synthetic method based on tbe dual terminal couplings allows obtaining stereo-block copolymers of PLLA and PDLA showing excellent thermo-mechanical properties and melt processability. 

Callegari, V. Demoustier-Champagne, S. Using the hard templating method for the synthesis of metalconducting polymer multi-segmented nanowires. Macromol Rapid Commun 2011,32, 25-34. 

Rath D, Chahataray R, Nayak PL. Synthesis and characterization of conducting polymers multi walled carbon nanotube-chitosan composites coupled with poly (metachloroniline). Middle-East J Sci Res 2013 18(5) 635 1. 

Several excellent reviews exist on polymer tandem solar cells and we refer to these publications for a comprehensive overview. In this chapter we focus on the materials requirements for creating efficient polymer solar cells and intermediate contact layers. In the following paragraphs, we will outline the operational principles in more detail. We will then review the most important photoactive materials used in polymer multi-junction cells and outline the material combinations that can used for the recombination layer. We conclude with an overview of recent achievements that have pushed the efficiency to well over 10% and address the progress in processing of large area tandem polymer solar cells. 

Polymer multi-junction cells have also achieved noticeable attention. In Table 11.2 we provide an overview of the multi-junction cells that had been published up to the end of 2014. In 2007, Gilot et al showed that it is possible fully to solution process three photoactive layers and two recombination layers based on ZnO/PEDO PSS and obtain a working triple junction solar cell with koc = 2. 19 By the same procedure, six-fold junction cells with... 

Xu et al. provide a method to fabricate a nanocomposite system with highly integrated functionalities for multimodal biomedical imaging and cancer therapy [154]. They encapsulated hydrophobic upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs] together with iron oxide nanoparticles (lONPs] by using an amphiphilic block copolymer, poly (styrene-block-allyl alcohol] (PS g-b-PAA o]- via a microemulsion method, obtaining an UC-IO Polymer multi-... 

Broderick AH, Azarin SM, Buck ME, Palecek SP, Lynn DM (2011) Fabrication and selective functionalization of amine-reactive polymer multi layers on topographically patterned microwell cell culture arrays. Biomacromolecules 12 1998-2007... 

Polymer-multi walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) nanocomposites were first prepared by y-irradiation polymerization of vinyl monomers with funetional groups for application as electron transfer materials in aqueous solution at room temperature and ambient pressure by Yang et al. The vinyl monomers... 

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