Polymer-based composites synthesis fabricating methods

Early, in situ radical polymerization was used for the synthesis of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-CNT composites [82]. In situ polymerization was performed using the radical initiator 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile(AIBN). In this reaction, p-bonds in CNTs were initiated by AIBN, and therefore nanotubes could participate in PMMA polymerization to form a strong interface between the CNT and the PMMA matrix. PA6/CNT composites have been prepared by in situ polymerization of e-caprolactam in the presence of pristine and carboxylated CNTs. The e-caprolactam monomer was found to form an electron-transfer complex with CNTs and result in a homogeneous, polymerizable solution. The final composites can be spun into PA6/CNT fibers (Fig. 7) with excellent mechanical and electrical properties [83].This method is also suitable for the fabrication of thermosetting polymer composites with nanofillers. Bauhofer et al. [84] dispersed CNTs in an epoxy solution system based on a bisphenol-A epoxy resin and an amine hardener During nanocomposite curing, electric fields were used to induce the formation of aligned conductive nanotube networks. Recently, the in situ polymerization method... 

---