Patriarchal structures

From a feminist perspective, it can be ai ed that hypnosis cements and even perpetuates patriarchal structures, since most of the well-known hypnotherapists were men and the hypnotherapist exerts a kind of dominance over the patient or client, unlike as in a guided imj ery setting in which the relationship is less hierarchical and less suggestive. Therefore, a unique feminist approach to hypnosis is also the subject of research. 

M. Mortier, G. Patriarche, Structural characterisation of transparent oxyfluoride glass-ceramics, J. Mater. Sc. 35, 4849-4856 (2000). 

I think the traditional structure might change from its present patriarchal or matriarchal orientation to that found in a group of equals. The child would truly, then, become adviser to the man. 

The development of commerce and merchant s capital gives rise everywhere to the tendency towards production of exchange-values, increases its vc ume, multiplies it, makes it cosmopolitan, and develops money into world-money. Commerce, therefore, has a more or less dissolving influence everywhere on the producing organisation, which it finds at hand and whose different forms are mainly carried on with a view to use-value. To what extent it brings about a dissolution of the old mode of production depends on its solidity and internal structure. And whither this process of diss(rfution will lead, In other words, what new mode of production will replace the old, does not depend on commerce, but on the character of the old mode of production itself. In the ancient world the effect of commerce and the development of merchant s capital always resulted in a slave economy depending on the point of departure, only in the transformation of a patriarchal slave system devot to the pr uclion of the immediate means of subsistence into one devoted to the production of surplus-value. However, in the modern world, it results in the capitalist mode of production. ... 

Numerous studies have highlighted the vulnerability of womenandchildren in refugee and IDP camps, often based upon the premiss that camps are criminalized spaces where political and power structures reinforce and strengthen patriarchal tendencies of the displaced community (see Callamard 1999 198 Fiddian-Qasmiyeh 2014). Indeed, camps and host cities... 

Indeed, while Gruber notes that repatriation cannot presuppose a return to the status quo ante and that negotiation of what may be profoundly altered ways of life and familial and communal structures should be recognised as intrinsic to any repatriation initiative (1999 9), certain elements of the status quo ante may indeed remain or be strengthened in the country of origin. These include patriarchal, xenophobic, and homophobic structures and attitudes which may have... 

G. DanteUe, M. Mortier, D. Vivien, G. Patriarche, Influence of Ce doping on the structure and luminescence of Er -doped transparent glass-ceramics. Opt. Mater. 28, 638-642 (2006). 

---