Intensive parameter

The modeling of electron diffraction by the pattern decomposition method, for which no structural information is required, can be successfully applied for extraction of the diffraction information from the pattern. Several parameters can be refined during the procedure of decomposition, including the tilt angle of the specimen the unit cell parameters peak-shape parameters intensities. The procedure consists of fitting, usually with a least-squares refinement, a calculated model to the whole observed diffraction pattern. 

This indicates that a general geothermal pattern has been established in the total column and that rapidly circulating warmer water has only local effects on the clay mineralogy. The mineralogy of these different types of semi-permeable rocks corresponds, on a depth-temperature basis, very closely with that found in pelitic shale rocks of other studies. It is likely therefore that high permeability gives a noticeably different set of chemical parameters (intensive variables) to a rock whereas medium to low permeability can be assimilated to a "closed" system where rock and fluid are effectively part of the same physicochemical unit. 

Figure 4-30 A Raman spectrum of BaTi03 for Ba/Ti = 0.9999 with spectral parameters (intensities and half-band width) defined. This sample was quenched after 3 hours in 1 atm oxygen. (Reproduced with permission from Ref. 51.)...

These data suggest that the optimal regimen for reducing body fat is a combination of diet restriction and aerobic exercise. The components of an exercise program are defined by the parameters intensity, duration, and frequency. Intensity refers to the vigor of the activity and can be defined by heart rate. Duration describes the length of the workout, and frequency indicates the... 

The application of eUipsometry for investigating optical properties and film thickness has been known for a long time. This method is based on the measurement of changes of the state of polarization during reflection from the film covered metal surface. The method has become more widely applicable through the development of computer, because the evaluation of data (thickness, refraction, and absorption index) from the polarization parameters (intensity and phase changes) is tedious and complicated. An example for the application of this method will be shown in Chapter 10. 

The light is emitted from atoms or molecules after absorption of photons. It is used for the characterization of both organic and Inorganic materials. The PL emission properties are characterized by four parameters. Intensity, emission wavelength, bandwidth of the emission peaks and finally emission stability. PL emission properties change with size. It is used for studying the materials properties such as band gap, recombination mechanism and impurity levels. 

The wave of the light, scattered by an object, is characterized by four main parameters Intensity, Phase, Wavelength and Polarization. The primary task of holography is solved, if all four parameters are recorded and reproduced adequately. 

A majority of the studies on transport of auxin (and other plant hormones) published during the years of research since the first papers of the Utrecht School (Went 1928, van der Weij 1932, 1934, Dolk 1930, 1936) have been designed to estimate the parameters in the transport equation. Using varying experimental conditions and many kinds of plant parts, and presupposing a uniform auxin stream, usually only two parameters, intensity and velocity, were determined in order to calculate the third, density, of the equation. Whether such calculations are justified, will be critically discussed in Section 3.3.3. 

Of these five, infrared perhaps has an analog for three or four, though in some instances the parameters from NMR spectroscopy gives more extensive information, e,g, the parameter intensity. The fact that the number of magnetic nuclei is directly related to the observed intensity has no simple analogy in infrared intensity measurements. 

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