White organic light-emitting devices

For recent review on white-emitting OLEDs see B.W. D Andrade and S.R. Forrest, White organic light-emitting devices for solid-state lighting, Adv. Mater., 16 1585-1595, 2004. 

S. Tokito, T. Iijima, T. Tsuzuki, and F. Sato, High-efficiency white phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices with greenish-blue and red-emitting layers, Appl. Phys. Lett., 83 2459-2461 (2003). 

A.R. Duggal, J.J. Shiang, C.M. Heller, and D.F. Foust, Organic light-emitting devices for illumination quality white light, Appl. Phys. Lett., 80 3470-3472 (2002). 

BW D Andrade, J Brooks, V Adamovich, ME Thompson, and SR Forrest, White emission using triplet excimers in electrophospohorescent organic light-emitting devices, Adv. Mater., 14 1032-1036, 2002. 

Metal complexes with Schiff base ligands have useful applications in organic optoelectronics due to their outstanding photoluminescent (PL) and electroluminescent (EL) properties, and their ease of synthesis, which readily allows structural modification for optimization of material properties.28 Hamada and co-workers pioneered the use of zinc(II) Schiff base complexes as blue to greenish white emitters for EL devices. We have demonstrated Pt(II) Schiff base triplet emitters as yellow dopants for organic light-emitting devices... 

Feng J., Okamoto T., Simonen J., and Kawata S., (2007) Color-tunable electroluminescence from white organic light-emitting devices through coupled surface plasmons, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 081106. 

Brian B, D Andrade W., Thompson M. E., and Forrest S. R., Controlling Exdton Diffusion in Multilayer White Phosphorescent Organic Light Emitting Devices, Advanced Materials, 14, 2, 0anuary 2002), 147-151... 

D Andrade B.W., Brooks J., Adamovich V., Thompson M.E., Forrest S.R., "White Light Emission Using Triplet Excimers in Electrophosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Devices" Advanced Materials, 14,15, August 2002, (1032-1036). 

Kanno H., Sun Y. and Forrest S.R. "White organic light emitting device based on a compoimd fluorescent- phosphor-sensitized-fluorescent emission layer" Appl. Phys. Lett., 89, 5 Oct. 2006,143516-3 (DOI 10.1063/1.2357038)... 

Li G and Shinar J, Combinatorial fabrication and studies of bright white organic light-emitting devices based on emission from rubrene-doped 4,4 -bis(2,2 -diphenylvinyl)-l,l -biphenyl, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 (2003) 5359... 

Sun, Y., Giebink, N.C., Kanno, H. et al. (2006) Management of singlet and triplet excitons for efficient white organic light-emitting devices. Nature, 440, 908-912. 

D Andrade, B. W., Tsai, J.-Y., Lin, C. et al. 2007. Efficient white phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices. SID Inti. Symp. Dig. Tech. Papers 38 1026. 

Kanno, H., Giebink, N. C., Sun, Y. et al. 2006. Stacked white organic light-emitting devices based on a combination of fluorescent and phosphorescent emitters. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 023503. 

D B. W. Andrade, S. R. Forrest, White Organic Light-Emitting Devices for Solid-State Lighting. Adv. Mater. 2004,16,1585-1595. 

White organic light-emitting devices for solid state lighting. Adv. Mater., 16, 1585-1595. 

Wang, C., Talapin, D.V., Gaponik, N., Eychmiiller, A., Hua, Y, Bryce, M.R., and Petty, M.C. (2007) White organic light-emitting devices incorporating nanopartides of II-VI semiconductors. Nanotechnology, 18, 335202-1-335202-7. 

D Andrade, Brian and Brown, Julie J., White phosphorescent organic light emitting devices for display applications , in Defense, Security, Cockpit and Future Displays II, Byrd, James C Desjardins, Daniel D Forsythe, Eric W. and Girolamo, Henry J., Proc. of the SPIE 2006 6225 622514-1. 

D Andrade, B. W., Holmes, R. J. and Forrest, S. R. (2004) Efficient organic electrophosphorescent white-light-emitting device with a triple doped emissive layer Adv. Mater. 16 624 - 628. 

---