Organic chemical process

Section 14 15 Coordination polymerization of ethylene and propene has the biggest eco nomic impact of any organic chemical process Ziegler-Natta polymer ization IS carried out using catalysts derived from transition metals such as titanium and zirconium tt Bonded and ct bonded organometallic com pounds are intermediates m coordination polymerization... 

Skelland and Tedder, Extraction—Organic Chemicals Processing in Rousseau, Handbook of Separation Process Technology, Wiley, 1987, pp. 405 66. 

Wastes from petroleum refining, natural gas purification and pyrolitic treatment of coal Wastes from inorganic chemical processes Wastes from organic chemical processes... 

Three major non-polymer propylene derivatives are isopropanol, acetone, and acrylic acid. Isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol) is used mainly as a solvent. It has been made from propylene by reaction with sulfuric acid and water for at least the last 75 years, making its manufacture the oldest, still-running commercial organic chemical process. It is used in household rubbing alcohol because, unlike ethanol, it is unfit for human consumption even in small amounts. About 25 % of the isopropanol produced is used for making acetone, in competition with a route based on isopropylbenzene. 

SlTTlG, M. Organic Chemical Processes, 1962 (New York Noyes Press). 

Sittig, M. Organic Chemical Process Encyclopedia, Noyes Development Corporation, Park Ridge, N.J. 1966. 

Halcon (1) Halcon International (later The Halcon SD Group) designed many organic chemical processes, but is perhaps best known for its process for making phenol from cyclohexane. Cyclohexane is first oxidized to cyclohexanol, using air as the oxidant and boric acid as the catalyst, and this is then dehydrogenated to phenol. Invented in 1961 by S. N. Fox and J. W. Colton, it was operated by Monsanto in Australia for several years. 

For a study of methods of assessment of thermal runaway risk from laboratory to industrial scales [2], A more detailed but eminently clear treatment of this and other needful safety considerations on scaling reactions up to production has since been published [3], So slight a scale-up as replacing two charcoal filters by one bigger one may cause a fire because heat loss was reduced [4], A journal largely devoted to scale-up of organic chemical processes has been launched [5]. 

Gotfredsen, S.E., Ingvorsen, K., Yale, B. and Andersen, O. (1985) The scope of biocatalysts in organic chemical processing. In Biocatalysts in Organic Synthesis, edited by J.Tramper, H.C.van der Plas and P.Linko, pp. 3-18. Amsterdam Elsevier. 

Diets of corn (maize) and soybean meal are usually fortified with sulfur amino acids for pigs and chickens. Sometimes fishmeal, a good source of sulfur amino acids, is added to die diets, or sulfur amino acids synthesized by organic chemical processes may be used,... 

Riederer, M. 1995. Partitioning and Transport of Organic Chemicals between the Atmospheric Environment and Leaves. In S. Trapp and C. McFarlane, Eds., Plant Contamination - Modeling and Simulation of Organic Chemical Processes, Lewis, Boca Raton, 153-190. 

The melting of ice around 4 billion years ago introduced the water needed for the beginnings of the organic chemical processes essential for the production of the amino acids, purines, and pyrimidines required for the evolution of early life forms. Thus... 

Sittig, M., Organic Chemical Processes. Noyes Press, New York, 1962 Sittig, M., "Organic Chemical Process Encyclopedia, 2nd Ed. Noyes Develop. Co., Park Ridge, New Jersey, 1969. 

Trapp S, McFarlane JC. 1995. Plant contamination modeling and simulation of organic chemical processes. Boca Raton (FL) Lewis Publishers. 

Hydrochloric acid is without action on gold, but addition of a small quantity of ferric chloride causes the gold to dissolve, the ferric salt presumably acting as a chlorine-carrier 2 in the presence of hydrochloric acid and oxygen. Salts of iron are frequently used in organic chemical processes as halogen-carriers.3... 

R. H. Bromilow, K. Chamberlain, in Plant Contamination Modelling and Simulation of Organic Chemical Processes. (Eds. S Trapp, J. C. McFarlane). Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 1995, pp. 37-68. 

Danielson, J. A., Air Pollution Engineering Manual, 2nd ed., AP-40, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, May 1973 (from Organic Chemical Process Industry). 

Sittig, M., Organic Chemical Processes/ p. 103, Noyes Press, New York, 1962. 

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