Ordinate axis

These curves are drawn for all properties having for the ordinate axis an appropriate scale of the property, and for the abscissa the yield in volume or weight. 

Each point corresponding to the ordinate axis is the value of the cumulative property of the cut. The Cg-EP properties of gasoline cuts or IP-EP properties of residue cuts are obtained directly from the curves, while properties of other cuts are calculated either directly for the properties that are additive by volume, weight or moles, or by using blending indices. 

PD = particle diameter from intercept on ordinate axis at percent indicated... 

Fig. 10. Temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of various carbon-based materials. The data on HOPG (H//c) are taken at 200 Oe. The data reported for nanolubes, graphite (H in-plane), and diamond, were taken at 4 kOe, those on diamond at 8 kOe. The ordinate axis is negative (after Heremans et al.[26 ).

Fig. 8-la. The effect of a nonlinear background on the analysis for silver. Simple subtraction of adjacent background gave inversion observable on curve 1 near ordinate axis. Allowance for variation of background with wavelength gave the more reliable curve 2. (We are indebted to the Eastman Kodak Co. for the films and the results plotted as abscissas.)... 

The computed him thickness distribution of the cross line at the contact center is shown in Fig. 23. The abscissa axis is the dimensionless coordinate in the flow direction whereas the ordinate axis is the dimensionless him thickness. It is very clear that the him thickness distribution is similar to that of EHL predictions. 

Fig. 83.—Stress-strain curve for gum-vulcanized natural rubber. The tensile force given on the ordinate axis is referred to the initial cross section.

Fig. 29. Absorption spectrum of Q-CdS at various time periods after preparation. 2 x 10 M CdS and 2 x 10 M Na5(POj)g. Spectra shifted in vertical direction, zero line indicated on the right ordinate axis...

For variable testing, the analytical values x are represented on the ordinate axis, and a decision is taken when the acceptance or rejection curve is exceeded. 

Type IV behavior is similar to Type II behavior except that a limited pore volume is indicated by the horizontal approach to the right-hand ordinate axis. This type of curve is relatively common for porous structures of many kinds. Hysteresis effects associated with... 

The first RDA ordination axis scored an eigenvalue of 0.493, while the first CCA axis 0.003. This contrast indicated that the linear model fitted well, but the unimodal model fitted poorly. Thus, only the RDA ordination diagram was shown in Fig. 4. The diagram visualizes the land degradation gradient. Again, the DEF and the GB soils were shown to be the extremes, while the DDF soil the intermediate. Relationships between the changes in... 

In this proposed process, p-hydride elimination first yields a putative hydride olefin rc-complex. Rotation of the -coordinated olefin moiety about its co-ordination axis, followed by reinsertion produces a secondary carbon unit and therefore a branching point. Consecutive repetitions of this process allows the metal center to migrate down the polymer chain, thus producing longer chain branches. Chain termination occurs via monomer assisted p-hydrogen elimination, either in a fully concerted fashion as illustrated in Figure 2b or in a multistep associative mechanism as implicated by Johnson1 et al. 

If a tangent is drawn from the point on the abscissa corresponding to the required underflow concentration C , it will meet the if curve at a concentration value CL at which fT has the minimum value (A/v. and will intersect the ordinate axis at a value equal to irTL. The construction is dependent on the fact that the slopes of the tangent and of the iru line are equal and opposite ( uu). Thus, in order to determine both Cl and (An, it is not necessary to plot the total-flux curve (ibatch sedimentation (if ) curve. The value of (A/ /, determined in this way is then inserted in equation 5.46 to obtain the required area A. 

Figure 1,17 Absorption spectrum of a forsteritic olivine under polarized light. Ordinate axis represents optical density (relative absorption intensity, ///q). From R. G. Burns (1970), Mineralogical Applications of Crystal Field Theory. Reprinted with the permission of Cambridge University Press.

A typical vibrational spectrum of a crystalline phase appears as a section of the dispersion diagram along the ordinate axis. Figure 3.7 shows a generaUzed... 

Figure 8.18 shows how equation 8.93 behaves in the vicinity of zero. Equilibrium pH corresponds to the zero value on the ordinate axis. 

Figure 8.18 Relationship between pH of aqueous solution and fco2 of gaseous phase in equilibrium with water and calcite. Equilibrium pH is in correspondance with zero on ordinate axis.

Figure 9,15 Solubility of noble gases in silicate melts as a function of kinetic radius of gaseous molecule (A) and temperature (B). Ordinate axis in part A natural logarithm of Henry s constant in part B, natural logarithm of equilibrium constant. Reprinted from G. Lux, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 51, 1549-1560, copyright 1987, with kind permission from Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington 0X5 1GB, UK.

Figure 9,17 Solubility of various gas-forming molecular species in water as a function of T. Ordinate axis Ku X 10 ". ...

Figure 10,1 (A) Activity-molar concentration plot. Trace element concentration range is shown as a zone of constant slope where Henry s law is obeyed. Dashed lines and question marks at high dilution in some circumstances Henry s law has a limit also toward inhnite dilution. The intercept of Henry s law slope with ordinate axis defines Henry s law standard state chemical potential. (B) Deviations from Nernst s law behavior in a logarithmic plot of normalized trace/carrier distribution between solid phase s and ideal aqueous solution aq. Reproduced with modifications from liyama (1974), Bullettin de la Societee Francaise de Mineralogie et Cristallographie, 97, 143-151, by permission from Masson S.A., Paris, France. A in part A and log A in part B have the same significance, because both represent the result of deviations from Henry s law behavior in solid.

We have also reported on the ordinate axis of Fig.3 the values of the translational diffusion coefficient calculated from radius values measured by transient electric birefringence, using ... 

Fig. 22. Experimental points for the magnetic cross section from ferromagnetic PuP at 4.2 K. The solid and dashed curves are the best fits to the data with 5 F and 5 f configurations, respectively. The arrow on the ordinate axis gives the total magnetic moment as determined by magnetization experiments. (Lander and Lam )...

Fig. 3.5.5 QCM mass uptake versus immersion time of 20-layer CdAr films in a stirred solution of 4 X 10 4 M KHCO3. Closed circles represent a film that has been exposed to H2S with the excess H2S removed by vacuum. The open circles are for a CdAr film not exposed to H2S. The right-hand ordinate axis shows the percentage conversion of ArH molecules to CdAr for the extensively gassed film calculated using Eq. (2). It has been assumed that the HCI produced in Eq. (2) has not been retained in the film. (From Ref. 46.)...

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