Ontological Interpretation

The intuitive concept of electronegativity can be defined more clearly in terms of the Bohmian valence state. 

Chemical reaction occurs between reactants in their valence state, which is different from the ground state. It requires excitation by the environment, to the point where a valence electron is decoupled from the atomic or molecular core and set free to establish new liaisons, particularly with other itinerant electrons, likewise decoupled from their cores [114]. The energy required to promote atoms into their valence state has been studied before [24] in terms of the simplest conceivable model of environmental pressure, namely uniform isotropic compression. This was simulated by an atomic Hartree-Fock procedure, subject to the boundary condition that confines all electron density to within an impenetrable sphere of adjustable finite radius. 

Relating Eg to electronegativity provides a theoretical basis of this concept. Here is a definition without assumptions and derived directly from first principles. It is a function of the electronic configuration of atoms only and emerges naturally as the response of an atom to its environment. It is indeed the tendency of an atom to interact with electrons [117] and the fundamental parameter that quantifies chemical affinity and bond polarity. 

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Bohmian mechanics refers to the ontological interpretation of quantum theory pioneered by Bohm [4]. The mathematical structure of the theory is not affected by the different interpretation and the same formalism adopted before [7] will be used here. 

No record of any discussion of radiation damping based on the ontological interpretation could be found. One major simplification would be that in terms of this approach electrons in real stationary states have no kinetic energy and will be accelerated from rest. 

D. Bohm and B.J. Hiley, The undivided universe. An ontological interpretation of quantum theory, Routledge, London, 1993. 

The chemistry community, understandably, failed to respond at all, even though Bohmian mechanics probably holds the key to the development of a theory of chemistry, soundly based on quantum theory and relativity. The problem with molecular structure is resolved by the ontological interpretation of quantum-mechanical orbital angular momentum and the key to chemical reactivity and reaction mechanism is provided by the quantum potential function. 

If we would try to find an ontological interpretation of the Bom-Oppenheimer hierarchical type of quantization, surely the concept of quantization of atomic centers would be more adequate description than the concept of quantization of nuclei motion. The question arises how to retrace the simultaneous quantization of the unit system of electrons and nuclei. The author solved this problem in his... 

YuXetal (2006) A system-based approach to interpret dose- and time-dependent microarray data quantitative integration of gene ontology analysis for risk assessment. Toxicol Sci 92 560-577. doi kfjl84 (pii)10.1093/ toxsci/kfjl84... 

We assume that Trust Case is developed by the Supplier and Operator with the later contributions by Users (through the recommendation interface). Assessor has access to the Trust Case and can pass recommendations reflecting his/her opinion. Users interpret the Trust Case through their Trust Profiles and in return can pass their experiences and recommendations. The Domain Ontology component represents the influence of the application domain on the content of the trust case (structure of trust objectives, priorities, constraints and so on). 

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