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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications NSAIDs

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) are used for many aches and pains and are available over the counter in such forms as ibuprofen (brand names Motrin and Advil, as well as a generic form), naproxen (brand name Aleve and a generic form), and others. There have been reports of depression, anxiety, paranoia, psychosis, and confusion with these medications. Sildenafil (brand name Viagra), used for male sexual dysfunction, has been reported to cause aggression, delusions, hallucinations, mania, paranoia, and confusion in rare cases. Therapists will treat patients who are taking steroids, over-the-counter NSAIDs, and Viagra. When these patients have mental health symptoms, they need to be evaluated by their physician to see if the medication is contributing to the psychiatric symptoms. [Pg.167]

In addition to their beneficial effects, some medications may actually cause cellular injury and disease. An example of this phenomenon involves nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). These drugs include aspirin (a derivative of salicylic acid), ibuprofen (arylpropionic acid, Advil ), and acetaminophen (para-aminophenol derivative, Tylenol ). Because of their beneficial pharmacological effects, consumption of these agents has increased significantly in recent years. NSAIDS have the ability to treat fever, pain, acute inflammation, and chronic inflammatory diseases such as arthritis. They are also used prophylactically to prevent heart disease, stroke, and colon cancer. [Pg.292]

SJS was for many years considered a severe variant of erythema multiforme major (EMM) however, over the past decade some experts have reclassified SJS as a less severe variant of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) rather than a form of EMM. However, this perspective is not universally accepted. SJS occurs acutely in all ages, with 20% in children and a peak incidence in adults between the second and fourth decades of life. SJS is a potentially fatal disorder with a mortality of approximately 5%.TEN has a mortality rate of approximately 30%. About 50% of cases of these disorders are idiopathic. Identifiable causal factors include microbial infection, particularly with Mycoplasma pneumoniae and HS Vj and medications, including sulfonamides, tetracycline, penicillin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), psychotropic agents, antiepileptics, and immunizing vaccines. Recent research suggests that HSV infection is a principal fector in the genesis of EMM, whereas medications are a more likely precipitant of SJS and TEN. [Pg.469]

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are medications that reduce swelling, pain, and stiffness without exposing the patient to the adverse side effects that occur when using corticosteroid medication. There are eight groups of NSAIDs. These are ... [Pg.129]

Despite the rigorous process for drug approval and regulation, several important medications have been removed from the market because of serious ADEs over the past 30 years. Examples of serious but uncommon effects include acute flank syndrome associated with suprofen," the gastrointestinal effects associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the elderly," troglitazone and the risk of hepatotoxicity," and the adverse effects of cisapride... [Pg.117]

Hormone replacement therapy has been proved to reduce the risk of developing AD by 30-40% in postmenopausal women. Other medications that have been proven to aid in prevention of AD are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). [Pg.26]

The female client diagnosed with low back pain has been self-medicating with ibuprofen (Motrin), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), around the clock. The client calls the clinic and tells the nurse that she has been getting dizzy and lightheaded. Which action would be the nurse s best response ... [Pg.104]

The male client diagnosed with renal calculi is receiving pain medication via a morphine patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump. The HCP prescribed the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) indomethacin (Indocin) in a rectal suppository. Which action should the nurse take ... [Pg.174]

The client with rheumatoid arthritis is taking phenylbutazone (Butazolidin), a pyra-zoline nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Which statement would make the nurse question administering this medication ... [Pg.246]

One such research direction is development of new ion-selective electrodes sensitive to medical substances, among which is the group of non-narcotic, analgetic drugs known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are widely used around the world. Many recent works on ion-selective electrodes were associated with pharmaceutical analysis [1-4]. [Pg.196]

For millions of years prokaryotes have orchestrated their genetic players to produce survival strategies that overcome almost all ills that bacterial flesh is heir to. Infection of mammalian gastric mucosae by Helicobacter spp. is due to this organism s insistence on habitation of probably the most unfriendly environment in the mammalian body, the inside of the stomach. The eradication of H. pylori for treatment of peptic ulcer disease not associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), steroids or severe stress is now accepted as part of medical treatment of this set of illnesses. Whether the infection should always be treated with violence is a point of discussion [1]. [Pg.117]

There are other anti-inflammatory medications that are not chemically the same as corticosteroid medication. These are referred to as nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAlDs are appropriate for reducing swelling, pain, and stiffness. [Pg.223]

Aspirin and other anti-inflammatory medications are called NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). These are eight groups of NSAIDs salicylates, parachlorobenzoic acid derivatives, pyrazolone derivatives, propionic acid derivatives, fenamates, oxicams, phenylacetic acids, and selective COX-2 inhibitors. Corticosteroids are also used as anti-inflammatoiy medication. [Pg.225]


See other pages where Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications NSAIDs is mentioned: [Pg.201]    [Pg.1015]    [Pg.1343]    [Pg.108]    [Pg.633]    [Pg.150]    [Pg.162]    [Pg.392]    [Pg.162]    [Pg.221]    [Pg.494]    [Pg.504]    [Pg.2435]    [Pg.216]    [Pg.67]    [Pg.96]    [Pg.1486]    [Pg.315]    [Pg.168]    [Pg.146]    [Pg.290]    [Pg.1378]    [Pg.58]    [Pg.212]    [Pg.271]    [Pg.537]    [Pg.583]    [Pg.603]    [Pg.537]    [Pg.730]    [Pg.38]    [Pg.357]    [Pg.554]    [Pg.40]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.167 ]




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