Nonmetals water reactions with

Zi 5 Describe the reactions of the alkali metals with water and with nonmetals. 

A typical reaction of the nonmetal halides is their reaction with water to give oxoacids, without a change in oxidation number ... 

The important compounds of nitrogen with hydrogen are ammonia, hydrazine, and hy dr azoic acid, the parent of the shock-sensitive azides. Phosphine forms neutral solutions in water reaction of nonmetal halides with water—hydrolysis—produces oxoacids but no change in oxidation number. 

Explosive reaction with alkenes + diiodomethane, sulfur dioxide. Reacts violently with bromine, water, nitro compounds. Ignites on contact with air, ozone, methanol, or hydrazine. Reacts violently with nonmetal halides (e.g., arsenic trichloride or phosphorus trichloride) to produce pyrophoric triethyl arsine or triethyl phosphine. To fight fire, do not use water, foam, or halogenated extinguishing agents. Use dty materials, such as graphite, sand, etc. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of ZnO. See also ZINC COMPOUNDS. 

Ignition on contact with bromine pentafluoride (or violent reaction), chlorine trifluoride, fluorine, metals (powdered) + water, aluminum-titanium alloys + heat, metal acetylides (e.g., cesium acetylide, copper(I) acetylide, lithium acetylide, mbidium acetylide), nonmetals (e.g., boron ignites at 700°C), phosphoms, sodium phosphinate. Violent reaction with acetaldehyde, aluminum + diethyl ether, dipropylmercury, titanium (above 113°C). Incandescent reaction with cesium oxide... 

CHLOROCHROMIC ANHYDRIDE (14977-61-8) A powerful oxidizer. Violent reaction with water, producing hydrochloric and chromic acids, and chlorine gas. Potentially violent and explosive reaction with reducing agents, acetone, alcohols, calcium sulfide, combustible materials, gaseous or liquid ammonia, ethers, nonmetal halides, fuels, nonmetal hydrides, fluorine, organic matter, organic solvents, phosphorus, phosphorus trichloride, sodium azide, elemental sulfur, sulfur monochloride, turpentine, urea. Decomposes slowly in light. 

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