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Noise Hertz

Tw o noise sources produce 69.2 and 69 dB pressure levels respectively (Table 9.16) at the same space point. The composed sound at said point will have a total pressure level of 72.1 dB, calculated by adding 2.9 dB to 69.2 dB. In a similar way, at 250 hertz, for example, if each of the sources has a pressure level of 60 dB, the total level will be 63 dB (sum of 3 dB and 60 dB). [Pg.796]

Motion of fluids in which local velocities and pressures fluctuate irregularly, in a random manner. Predictive maintenance technique that uses principles similar to those of vibration analysis to monitor the noise generated by plant machinery or systems to determine their actual operating condition. Ultrasonics is used to monitor the higher frequencies (i.e., ultrasound) that range between 20,000 Hertz and 100 kiloHertz. [Pg.696]

A continuing periodic change in a displacement with respect to a fixed reference. The motion will repeat after a certain interval of time. Vibration analysis monitors the noise or vibrations generated by plant machinery or systems to determine their actual operating condition. The normal monitoring range for vibration analysis is from less than 1 to 20,000 Hertz. [Pg.696]

The radiation pressure noise decreases rapidly with frequency, so we focus our attention on the worst case, the low frequency domain. Because of the seismic noise which is very large at low frequency, it will be very difficult to detect gw below a few hertz, so we put this as a limit. Equation (46) exhibits interesting features ... [Pg.322]

The simplest definition of sensitivity is the signal-to-noise ratio. One criterion for judging the sensitivity of an NMR spectrometer or an NMR experiment is to measure the height of a peak under standard conditions and to compare it with the noise level in the same spectrum. Resolution is the extent to which the line shape deviates from an ideal Lorentzian line. Resolution is generally determined by measuring the width of a signal at half-height, in hertz. [Pg.84]

The main parameter which characterizes a calorimeter is the resolution, whereas in astronomical bolometers the qualifying parameter is the NEP (noise equivalent power, see later). Also the size is very different bolometers are usually very smaller. Their more sophisticated technology allows the realization of large arrays of detectors. In operation, bolometers usually handle a chopped signal (tens of Hertz) of much smaller energy than calorimeters. [Pg.335]

Sound is a physical disturbance, measured in a frequency unit known as hertz (Hz), that can be detected by the human ear, which is normally capable of hearing from approximately 20 to 20,000 Hz. The human ear is most sensitive to sound between 2000 and 5000 Hz and is less sensitive at higher and lower frequencies. Noise is an unwanted or unpleasant sound which generally has a random nature. Noise is commonly measured in decibels which is ten times the logarithm of the ratio of the actual sound to some reference sound level, which may be in terms of sound pressure or sound power ... [Pg.74]

Acoustics is the science dealing with the production, transmission, and effects of vibration in material media. If the medium is air and the vibration frequency is between 18and 18,000 hertz (Hz), the vibration is termed sound. Sound is used in a broader context to describe sounds in solids and underwater and structure-borne sounds. Because mechanical vibrations, whether natural or human induced, have accompanied humans through the long course of human evolution, acoustics is the most interdisciplinary science. For humans, hearing is a very important sense, and the ability to vocalize gready facilitates communication and social interaction. Sound can have profound psychological effects music may soothe or relax a troubled mind, and noise can induce anxiety and hypertension. [Pg.1]


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