Nitro lacquers

P.R.89 affords a very bluish shade of red, referred to as pink. It exhibits good tinctorial strength and good lightfastness. Full shades in a combination nitro lacquer, for instance, equal step 7-8 on the Blue Scale. Somewhat poor overall fastness restricts the applicability of P.R.89. The pigment was considered a spe-cialpurpose product for artists colors. It used to be employed also in spin dyeing viscose products. 

PlastomoU . [BASF AG] Adipic acid esters plasticizers for plasticiz PVC, nitro lacquers. 

Nitro-toluol, n. nitrotoluene. -verbindung, /. nitro compound, -weinsaure, /. nitrotar-taric acid (tartaric acid dinitrate, also the mononitrate), -zelluloselack, m. nitrocellulose lacquer or dope. 

During the years of World War 1 the Kenvil and Hercules plants were equipped to manufacture TNT. Capacity eventually reached 7,000,000 lbs/month. In addition, Hercules operated the Nitro, West Virginia smokeless powder plant for a short time. The Union plant in Gillespie, NJ,was also acquired by Hercules for production of smokeless propellant and later for manufacture of nitrocellulose for dynamites and lacquer as well. Total Hercules production of smokeless propellant during World War I was over 100,000,000 lbs. Ln addition,... 

Due to its tendency to agglomerate in dry form, natural pearl essence is handled as a 22-25% dispersion in various media (e.g., nitro-cellulose lacquer for nail... 

Dispersion of high luster quality (aspect ratio 1 20 to 1 40) consisting of square or octagonal platelets in nitro-cellulose lacquers (nail polish) or castor oil (lipsticks)... 

Dispersion of very high luster quality (aspect ratio > 1 50) consisting of lens-shaped platelets in nitro-cellulose lacquer, castor oil, or butyl acetate... 

Nitrocellulose, pulped and given a preliminary or sour boiling, may be used directly without poaching. Deteriorated smokeless powder, containing nitro derivatives of diphenylamine and acidic decomposition products, may be reduced to a coarse powder under water in a hammer mill, and may then be used. Whichever is used, the first necessity is to stabilize it by complete removal of the acid. For this purpose, the material in the presence of water (which may contain a little chalk in suspension or urea in solution) is introduced into a still where it is dissolved with agitation in ethyl acetate to form a heavy syrup or lacquer, and is treated with some substance which is adsorbed by nitrocellulose more readily than acid is adsorbed. It is a curious fact that nitrocellulose is dissolved or dispersed by ethyl acetate much more readily... 

Isoamyl butyrate Phenoxyethanol plasticizer, cellulose acetate lacquers Dimethyl phthalate plasticizer, cellulose acetate, nitrate 2-Nitro-1,1 -biphenyl plasticizer, cellulose compounds N,N-Butyl benzene sulfonamide plasticizer, cellulose ester N-(2-Hydroxypropyl) benzenesulfonamide plasticizer, cellulose ester plastics Dihexyl phthalate... 

Clear lacquers/glazing composition (wood), low levels of aromatic compounds (M-KH03) ahcyd resins, nitro resins, polymer resins, pigments, fillers, 40-50 % solvents mineral varnish (mixtures of hydrocarbons), other solvents (< 10 %, esters, ethers, alcohols) interior coating (clear lacquers), exterior and interior coatings (glazing compositions, wood)... 

Acid catalysed lacquers (Alkyd/UF or MF) Furniture finish Aromatic hydrocarbons Alcohol The choice of alcohol has a marked effect on pot life. These sytems are often modified with nitro-cellulose... 

Class I includes coatings that can be buffed and polished (furniture varnishes and lacquers, automotive nitro-enamels, etc.), which can eliminate the microroughness and lead to an increase in adhesive force (see Section 22). Without the buffing and polishing, a decrease in particle adhesion is possible. 

Uses used to enhance the adhesive properties of products like alkyd-, nitro-, and chlorocaoutchouc lacquers most often used in floor paints. ABCD... 

Class I includes coatings which admit polishing and burnishing (furniture, lacquer, automobile nitro-enamel, etc.) leading to the removal of microscopic roughness and to a rise in the adhesive force (see 14). Without polishing and burnishing, the adhesive force of the particles may be reduced. 

Ethers and alcohol ethers Ethers such as ethyl ether are excellent solvents for some of the natural resins, oils, and fats. The usual forms of ether used in protective coatings are alcohol ethers such as ethylene glycol mono methyl ether, known commonly as cellosolve. Cellosolve is a good solvent for many oils, gums, natural resins, and synthetic resins such as alkyds, ethyl-cellulose, nitro-cellulose, polyvinyl acetate, pol)Tvinyl butyryl, and phenolics. Cellosolve is a slow solvent that is used in many lacquers to improve flow-out and gloss. 

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