New York samples

Meantime, it seemed worthwhile to examine some of the residues obtained from the commercial electrolysis of water for the production of oxygen, although the conditions under which commercial cells are operated are rather unfavorable, owing to the continual additions of fresh water to the cells. Through the courtesy of the Southern Oxygen Company of Alexandria, Va., and later of the Ohio Chemical Company of New York, samples of the residual solutions from cells continuously operated for two and three years, respectively, were secured. The hydrogen and oxygen from this water have been examined at Columbia University. 

Figure 2.11 Thermal characteri2ation curves of pure PANI (a) and PANI/Nb O composites (b) sample 1 pure PANI prepared from 0.1 M aniline in 1 M HCl sample 2 prepared according to T.A. Scotheim, R.L. Elsenbaumer, J.R. Reynolds, Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 1998, Marcel Dekker, New York sample 3 Nb O added before start of polymerization and sample 4 Nb O added after start of polymerization. Reprinted with permission from Ref. [149]. Copyright (2012) Elsevier.

R. Coulette, E. Lafond, F. Lepoutre, D. Balageas, M.-H. Nadal and C. Gondard, Laser ultrasonics NDE of two-layered samples . Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, Vol 17, edsD. O. Thompson and D. E. Chimenti (Plenum, New York, 1998), to be published. 

Lahajnar, G., Zupancic, L, Rupprecht, A. Proton NMR relaxation and diffusion study of water sorbed in oriented DNA and hyaluronic acid samples. In Biophysics of Water (Franks, F., Mathias, S., eds) Wiley, New York (1982) 231-234... 

Bromochlorofluoromethane IS a known compound and samples selectively enriched in each enantiomer have been described in the chemi cal literature In 1989 two chemists at Polytechnic Uni versity (Brooklyn New York) described a method for the preparation of BrClFCH that IS predominantly one enantiomer... 

Baiulescu, G. E. Dumitrescu, P. Zuaravescu, P. G. Sampling. Ellis Horwood New York, 1991. 

Van Loon, J. G. Selected Methods of Trace Metal Analysis Biological and Environmental Samples. Wiley-lnterscience New York, 1985. 

Source Compiled from Rechnitz, G. A. Controlled-Potential Analysis. Macmillan New York, 1963, p. 49. Electrolytic reactions are written in terms of the change in oxidation state. The actual species in solution depend on the composition of the sample matrix. 

Source Adapted from Baker, D. R. Capillary Electrophoresis. Wiley-Interscience New York, 1995. "Concentration depends on the volume of sample injected. 

Figure 7.10 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of three poly(methyl methacrylate samples. Curves are labeled according to the preominant tacticity of samples. [From D. W. McCall and W. P. Slichter, in Newer Methods of Polymer Characterization, B. Ke (Ed.), Interscience, New York, 1964, used with permission.]...

B. W. Loo, J. M. JaMevic, and F. S. Goulding, "Dichotomous Virtual Impactors for Large Scale Monitoring of Airborne Particulate Matter," in B. Y. H. Liu, ed., Eine Particles, Aerosol Generation, Measurement, Sampling and Analysis, Academic Press, Inc., New York, 1976, pp. 311—350. 

B. Y. H. Liu, ed.. Tine Particles—-Aerosol Generation, Measurement, Sampling and Analysis, Academic Press, Inc., New York, 1976. 

K. Sommer, Sampling of Powders andBulk Materials, Springer-Vedag, New York, 1986, p. 291. 

In the United States, the largest concentration of atmospheric vanadium occurs over Eastern seaboard cities where residual fuels of high vanadium content from Venezuela are burned ia utility boilers. Coal ash ia the atmosphere also coataias vanadium (36). Ambient air samples from New York and Boston contain as much as 600—1300 ng V/m, whereas air samples from Los Angeles and Honolulu contained 1—12 ng V/m. Adverse pubHc health effects attributable to vanadium ia the ambieat air have aot beea deteroiiaed. lacreased emphasis by iadustry oa controlling all plant emissions may have resulted ia more internal reclamation and recycle of vanadium catalysts. An apparent drop ia consumption of vanadium chemicals ia the United States since 1974 may be attributed, in part, to such reclamation activities. 

For determination of the aerodynamic diameters of particles, the most commonly apphcable methods for particle-size analysis are those based on inertia aerosol centrifuges, cyclones, and inertial impactors (Lundgren et al.. Aerosol Measurement, University of Florida, Gainesville, 1979 and Liu, Fine Paiiicles—Aerosol Generation, Measurement, Sampling, and Analysis, Academic, New York, 1976). Impactors are the most commonly used. Nevertheless, impactor measurements are subject to numerous errors [Rao and Whitby, Am. Ind. Hyg. A.s.soc.]., 38, 174 (1977) Marple and WiUeke, "Inertial Impactors, in Lundgren et al.. Aerosol Measurement and Fuchs, "Aerosol Impactors, in Shaw, Fundamentals of Aerosol Sci-... 

Fig. 14-6. Schematic diagram of a four-stage cascade impactor. Source Giever, P. M., Particulate matter sampling and sizing, in "Air Pollution," 3rd ed., Vol. lil (A. C. Stem, ed.). Academic Press, New York, 1976, p. 41,...

Beer, R., "Remote Sensing by Fourier Transform Spectroscopy." Wiley, New York, 1992. Cracknell, A. P., "Introduction to Remote Sensing." Taylor Francis, New York, 1991. Keith, L. H., "Environmental Sampling and Analysis." Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI, 1991. 

Jury, E.I. (1958) Sampled-Data Control Systems, John Wiley Sons, New York. 

The sample state selected is New York since both autliors reside in New York. Tlie output for General Infonnation is provided below. 

Figure 11.15 Cation-exchange mia O-LC analysis of a mixture of model proteins (a) the original sample consisting of myoglobin (M), cytochrome C (C) and lysozyme (L) (b) and (c) proteins adsorbed on to and then released from the polyaaylic acid coated fibre with exti ac-tion times of 5 and 240 s, respectively. Reprinted from Journal of Microcolumn Separations, 8, J.-L. Liao et al., Solid phase mia O exti action of biopolymers, exemplified with adsorption of basic proteins onto a fiber coated with polyaaylic acid, pp. 1-4, 1996, with permission from Jolm Wiley Sons, New York.

Fig. 3.11 Conventional flasks for microdeterminations (a) air leak design (A) stopper design (c) filter paper for wrapping sample. Reproduced by permission from A. M. B. Macdonald, in Advances in Analytical Chemistry and Instrumentation, C. N. Reilly (Ed.), Vol. 4, Interscience, New York, 1965, p. 75.

H A Laitinen Sampling, In Chemical Analysis An Advanced Text and Reference, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1960, Chapter 27... 

The sample meant here must not be confused -with a sample for chemical analysis. For a discussion of the sampling problem in statistics, see C. A. Bennett and N. L. Franklin, Statistical Analysis in Chemistry and the Chemical Industry, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1954. 

Katzenberg, M.A. and Pfeiffer, S. 1995 Nitrogen isotope evidence for weaning age in a nineteenth century Canadian skeletal sample. In Grauer, A.L., ed.. Bodies ofEvidence. New York, John Wiley Sons, Inc. 221-235. 

Tissue extracts from 19 bald eagle Haliaectas leucocephalus) carcasses were examined to determine if biomagnification of TCDD had occurred in a manner similar to DDT. These carcasses came from the states of Alaska, Maine, North Dakota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota, Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri, Maryland, Virginia, Iowa, New York, New Jersey, and Florida between 1966 and 1971 and were collected and furnished by scientists at the Patuxent Wildlife Center, U.S. Department of the Interior, Laurel, Md. The samples were selected from these states to provide a widely dispersed sampling population. 

A summary of U.S. groundwater analyses from both federal and state studies reported that trichloroethylene was the most frequently detected organic solvent and the one present in the highest concentration (Dyksen and Hess 1982). Trichloroethylene was detected in 388 of 669 groundwater samples collected in New Jersey from 1977 to 1979, with a maximum concentration of 635 ppb (Page 1981). Maximum concentrations ranging from 900 to 27,300 ppb trichloroethylene were found in contaminated wells from four states (Pennsylvania, New York, Massachusetts, and New Jersey) (Burmaster 1982). 

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