Molybdenum complexes reactions with phosphines

For molybdenum(III), the MoCyU complexes with L = THF or RCN are useful reactants, as is also MoI3(THF)3. These molecules have meridional structures and readily undergo ligand replacement reactions with phosphines. 

ABSTRACT. Dicarbonyl(t 5-cyclopentadienyl)carbyne complexes of molybdenum and tungsten prove to be a valuable synthetic tool Reaction with phosphines provides substituted carbyne complexes and leads via an intramolecular CC-coupling to t 1- or Tj -ketenyl complexes respectively. Electrophiles attack the metal carbyne triple bond forming hetero- and acyclic carbene complexes, r 2-acyl compounds, T -ketene complexes and metalla-dithia-bicyclobutane cations. Dithio-carboxylates are formed in reaction of these dicarbonyl(Ti5 cyclo-pentadienyl)carbyne complexes with sulfur or cyclohexene sulfide. 

The orange complex is air sensitive in the solid state. It is reasonably soluble and stable in THF but decomposes in nonpolar solvents, such as benzene, to give polymeric halogen-bridged products.9 It is paramagnetic with a magnetic moment of 3.63 BM, and its IR spectrum shows a very intense band at about 820 cm-1 due to coordinated THF. Its reactions with tertiary phosphines in THF give a series of molybdenum (III) tertiary phosphine complexes,9 and with trimethyl-silyl azide Mo(V) nitrido complexes are formed.8... 

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