Models for Predicting Battery Behavior

There are many reviews on mathematical models for hthium ion batteries. Botte et al. presented an extensive review on mathematical modeling of rechargeable lithium batteries. A review of mathematical models of lithium and nickel battery systems is discussed in hterature. Experimental developments in the field can be found in a recent review article that describes new solutions, new measurement procedures and new materials for Li-ion batteries. Apart from the enormous body of work on modehng of Li-ion batteries, efforts have also been made in making these continuum models more computationally efficient to simulate. Computationally efficient models can not only be used to predict battery behavior but can also be used in situations where real-time parameter estimation is needed, for example, situations where super accurate determination of State of Health (SOH) of a battery is critical, adding a new dimension to the capabilities of continuum models. 

Continurrm battery models consist of two scales, namely, the micro and the macro scale. The model eqrratiorrs are briefly described below. 

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