Mitogen extracellular signal-regulated kinase

Knall C, Worthen GS, Johnson GL. Interleukin 8-stimulated phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity regulates the migration of human neutrophils independent of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997 94(7) 3052-3057. 

Mitogen-activated protein kinase since cloning, referred to as ERK, extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK). 

CDK, cyclin-dependent kinase ERK, extracellular signal-regulated kinase GRK, G protein receptor kinase JNK, Jun kinase MAP kinase, mitogen activated protein kinase MEK, MAP kinase and ERK kinases RSK, ribosomal S6 kinase, GSK, glycogen synthase kinase SAPK, stress-activated protein kinase SEK, SAPK kinase. 

Aiba, S. et al., p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase and extracellular signal-regulated kinases play distinct roles in the activation of dendritic cells by two representative haptens, NiC12 and 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene, J. Invest. Dermatol., 120, 390, 2003. 

Schbnwasser DC, Marais RM, Marshall C], Parker P) (1998) Activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway by conventional, novel, and atypical protein kinase C isotypes. Mol Cell Biol 18 90-798... 

Cell Surface Signals Activate Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1/2 and Other Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases... 

Yang, C. H., Huang, C. C., and Hsu, K. S. (2005). Behavioral stress modifies hippocampal synaptic plasticity through corticosterone-induced sustained extracellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase activation. J. Neurosci. 24, 11029—11034. 

Fig. 1. Major signaling linkages of the subfamilies of G protein-coupled 5-HT receptors are shown. Stimulation is indicated by an arrow overlayed with a + sign. Inhibition is indicated by an arrow overlayed with a sign. Abbreviations AC, adeny-lyl cyclase MEK, mitogen and extracellular signal regulated kinase ERK, extracellular signal regulated kinase PKC, protein kinase C DAG, diacylglycerol IP3, inositol trisphosphate.

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