Methyl Chloroformate related reagents

The dioxole 658 gave, after treatment with f-BuLi in THF at —78 °C, the related reagent 65 9857,969 (Scheme 172). This anion reacts with aldehydes and ketones to give adducts 660 which, after acidic hydrolysis, gave enols of a-oxo aldehydes 66 1969, reacting also with methyl chloroformate to yield the ester 662857. 

Related Reagents. Allyl Chloroformate 4-Bromobenzyl Chloroformate f-Butyl Chloroformate Ethyl Chloroformate 9-Fluorenylmethyl Chloroformate Isobutyl Chloroformate Methyl Chloroformate 2,2,2-Tribromoethyl Chloroformate 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl Chloroformate 2,2,2-Trichloro-r-butoxycarbonyl Chloride 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethyl Chloroformate Vinyl Chloroformate. 

Related Reagents. Allyl Chloroformate Benzyl Chlo-roformate 4-Bromobenzyl Chloroformate t-Butyl Azidoformate l-(t-Butoxycarbonyl)-lEf-benzotriazole 3-A-oxide 1 -(r-Butoxycarbonyl)imidazole 2-(t-Butoxycarbonyloxyimino)-2-phenylacetonitrile A-(t-Butoxycarbonyloxy)phthalimide A-(t-Butoxycarbonyloxy)succinimide V-(r-Butoxycarbonyl)-1,2,4-triazole Di-t-butyl Dicarbonate Ethyl Chloroformate 9-Fluorenylmethyl Chloroformate Isobutyl Chloroformate Methyl Chloroformate 2,2,2-Tribromoethyl Chloroformate 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl Chloroformate 2,2,2-Trichloro-t-butoxycarbonyl Chloride 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethyl Chloroformate Vinyl Chloroformate. 

Related Reagents. Acetyl Cyanide Carbon Dioxide Carbon Oxysulfide fV,fV -Carbonyldiimidazole Diethyl Carbonate Methyl Chloroformate Methyl Magnesium Carbonate. 

The 2-D TLC was successfully applied to the separation of amino acids as early as the beginning of thin-layer chromatography. Separation efficiency is, by far, best with chloroform-methanol-17% ammonium hydroxide (40 40 20, v/v), n-butanol-glacial acetic acid-water (80 20 20, v/v) in combination with phenol-water (75 25, g/g). A novel 2-D TLC method has been elaborated and found suitable for the chromatographic identification of 52 amino acids. This method is based on three 2-D TLC developments on cellulose (CMN 300 50 p) using the same solvent system 1 for the first dimension and three different systems (11-IV) of suitable properties for the second dimension. System 1 n-butanol-acetone -diethylamine-water (10 10 2 5, v/v) system 11 2-propanol-formic acid-water (40 2 10, v/v) system 111 iec-butanol-methyl ethyl ketone-dicyclohexylamine-water (10 10 2 5, v/v) and system IV phenol-water (75 25, g/g) (h- 7.5 mg Na-cyanide) with 3% ammonia. With this technique, all amino acids can be differentiated and characterized by their fixed positions and also by some color reactions. Moreover, the relative merits of cellulose and silica gel are discussed in relation to separation efficiency, reproducibility, and detection sensitivity. Two-dimensional TLC separation of a performic acid oxidized mixture of 20 protein amino acids plus p-alanine and y-amino-n-butyric acid was performed in the first direction with chloroform-methanol-ammonia (17%) (40 40 20, v/v) and in the second direction with phenol-water (75 25, g/g). Detection was performed via ninhydrin reagent spray. 

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