Methodology and Results

To correct for this failure, we take advantage of the suggestion of Pene-loux et al (1982) according to which the vapor pressure calculated by an EoS does not change if the volume is translated by some amount t. Thus, in the case of the vdW EoS, Eq. 10.4.1 provides the same value of vapor pressure as its translated form  

Using the translation values for the Ci to C15 n-alkanes, a generalized expression for r as a function of T,. and was developed and is given in Table 8.3. The obtained modified vdW EoS - Eq. 10.5.2 - referred to as thevdW-711 EoS, is also presented in this Table. Details are given by Watson et al. 

To avoid this maximum, of importance to the petroleum industry where hydrocarbons with very high molecular weight are encountered, a cubic dependency of m on i has been proposed (Soave, 1979, for the SRK Robinson and Peng, 1978, for the PR Magoulas, 1990, for the vdW-711)  

To extend the good predictions of saturated liquid molar volumes of the vdW-711 EoS to high molecular weight hydrocarbons, Magoulas proposes a similar expression as that of Table 8.3 for the translation t  

To improve PR s vapor pressure predictions, and also avoid the need for two m expressions, see Table 10.2, Magoulas proposes  

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An early study of a stochastic CA system was performed by Schulman and Seiden in 1978 using a generalized version of Conway s Life rule [schul78]. Though there was little follow-on effort stemming directly from this particular paper, the study nonetheless serves as a useful prototype for later analyses. The manner in which Schulman and Seiden incorporate site-site correlations into their calculations, for example, bears some resemblance to Gutowitz, et.ai. s Local Structure Theory, developed about a decade later (see section 5.3). In this section, we outline some of their methodology and results. 

The ability of a system to meet its requirements and specifications must be demonstrated and documented before it can be accepted and fielded as a military system. Performance tests of a military detector system typically are performed by the contractor (Contractor Tests) and by the government (Government Tests). The former often are witnessed by government personnel who independently report on the methodology and results. Contractor testing is conducted at contractor facilities and at government facilities (but... 

Yang, W. C., Newby, R. A., and Keaims, D. L., Large-scale Fluidized Bed Physical Model Methodology and Results, Powder Technol., 82 331 (1995)... 

Abstract A relatively small number of mammalian pheromones has been identified, in contrast to a plethora of known insect pheromones, but two remarkable Asian elephant/insect pheromonal linkages have been elucidated, namely, (Z)-7-dodecen-1-yl acetate and frontalin. In addition, behavioral bioassays have demonstrated the presence of a chemical signal in the urine of female African elephants around the time of ovulation. Our search for possible ovulatory pheromones in the headspace over female African elephant urine has revealed for the first time the presence of a number of known insect pheromones. This search has been facilitated by the use of a powerful new analytical technique, automated solid phase dynamic extraction (SPDE)/GC-MS, as well as by novel macros for enhanced and rapid comparison of multiple mass spectral data files from Agilent ChemStation . This chapter will focus on our methodologies and results, as well as on a comparison of SPDE and the more established techniques of solid phase microextraction (SPME) and stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE). 

Langenbucher F, Rettig H. Dissolution rate testing with the column method methodology and results. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 1977 3 241-263. 

Diffusion Denuders for Specific Organic Compounds. Diffusion de-nuder techniques have been applied successfully to sampling individual organic materials, including pesticides (82), nicotine (83, 84), and PAH compounds (63). The methodology and results relating to PAH compounds are detailed here. 

Abstract Methodologies and results of approaches used for the source apportionment of particulate matter in Germany are reviewed. Due to the relatively large number of interested parties and stakeholders, in particular the 16 German Federal States and the Federal Environment Agency, the information was found to be quite dispersed. 

Andreae, M.O., 1983. The determination of the chemical species of some of the "hydride elements" (arsenic, antimony, tin and germanium) in seawater methodology and results. In C.S. Wong, E.D. Boyle, K.W. Bruland, E.D. Goldberg and 3.D. Burton (eds). Trace Metals in Seawater. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 1-19. 

A detailed discussion of experimental in vitro and in vivo testing methodologies and results is not the purpose of this chapter. There are some comprehensive reviews covering this topic. For instance, the contribution by Oberdorster et al. [45] who have summarized recent data and highlighted gaps in this field two works [60, 61] review data on environmental and human effects of carbon nanotubes in relation to their properties a paper [62] that discusses toxicological endpoints of combustion-derived nanoparticles a review [63] of quantum dots toxicity an excellent review devoted to toxicity of particular nanomaterials classes by Borm et al. [26] and many others. 

By optimising conditions, a range of transition metal cations have been imprinted using the surface rearrangement approach. The capacity is reasonable, since the small size of the latex (typically 0.5 pm. diameter) gives a high overall surface area. Detailed methodology and results will not be discussed here since they... 

This paper partially addresses this deficiency by describing both the methodology and results of some work done to support Chevron Research Company s hydrocracking catalyst manufactu. ing activities. 

Vaessen, H.A.M.G. and van Ooik, A., Speciation of arsenic in Dutch total diets methodology and results, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 189, 232, 1989. 

It is the intent of this paper to review some of the methodology and results of the NBS-BCL studies, and their relevance to the economic effects of acid rain. Since the effect of acid rain on materials would appear to be a form of corrosion (although affecting all materials, not only metals), the NBS corrosion study (1,2) will be the principal one discussed. 

Orientational structure at a liquid vapor-interface of diatomic interaction site fluids has been studied extensively by Gubbins and Thompson using both thermodynamic perturbation theory and molecular dynamics simulation, and by Tarazona and Navascues using perturbation theory. Chacon et al. have applied density-functional theories to these systems. The theoretical methodology and results are reviewed in a comprehensive article by Gubbins, to which the reader is directed for more complete details. 

This web portal has links to web sites containing information relevant for the implementation of the Directive. The linked web sites contain a wide range of information, such as (CIS) guidance documents, selection of ICT tools, methodologies and results of research projects. 

J. Blum, R. Hohl, W. Marquardt, and H. Auracher, Controlled Transient Pool Boiling Experiments—Methodology and Results, in Proc. EUROTHERM Seminar No. 48 Pool Boiling II, D. Gorenflo, D. B. R. Kenning, and C. Marvillet eds., Edizioni ETS, Pisa, Italy, pp. 301-310,1996. 

Kohout, E. J., Miller D. J., Nieves L., Rothman D. S., Sarichs C. L., and Stodolsky F. (1990) Month and state current emission trends for NO, SO and VOC methodology and results, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL. 

Qureshi AI, Feldmann E, Gomez CR, Johnston SC, Kasner SE, Quick DC, Rasmussen PA, Suii MFK, Taylor RA, Zaidat OO Consensus conference on intracranial atherosclerotic disease rationale, methodology, and results. J Neuroimaging 2009 19 Suppl 1 pp. IS-IOS. 

Leppik IE, Dreifuss FE, Porter R, et al. (1987) A controlled study of progabide in partial seizures methodology and results. Neurology 37 963-968. 

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