Manganese oxidation studies

Shiraishi Y, Nakai I, Tsubata T, Himeda T, Nishikawa F (1999) Effect of the elevated temperature on the local stracture of lithium manganese oxide studied by in situ XAFS analysis. J Power Sources 82 571-... 

Other metal oxide catalysts studied for the SCR-NH3 reaction include iron, copper, chromium and manganese oxides supported on various oxides, introduced into zeolite cavities or added to pillared-type clays. Copper catalysts and copper-nickel catalysts, in particular, show some advantages when NO—N02 mixtures are present in the feed and S02 is absent [31b], such as in the case of nitric acid plant tail emissions. The mechanism of NO reduction over copper- and manganese-based catalysts is different from that over vanadia—titania based catalysts. Scheme 1.1 reports the proposed mechanism of SCR-NH3 over Cu-alumina catalysts [31b],... 

Manganese (IV) oxide enjoys numerous applications in modem technologies. The most widely known areas of its usage are sorption processes one could recall that co-precipitation of contaminating cations with manganese oxide is still employed as part of the in-tank precipitation in processes of treatment of supernatant wastes at high concentration. Furthermore, co-precipitation data are usually used as benchmark results in studies of novel sorbents for strontium [4],... 

Promising results have also been obtained in cycling ability studies performed in model coin-type cells with this same amorphous cathode material. Moreover, it has been found that either thermally treated or even initial amorphous manganese oxide exhibit satisfactory results. Cyclic voltammetric studies have been carried out with the LP-30 electrolyte (Merck). Cathode materials have been prepared from amorphous manganese oxide in question (80wt%) mixed with a conductive additive (10wt%) and a... 

The most direct evidence for surface precursor complex formation prior to electron transfer comes from a study of photoreduc-tive dissolution of iron oxide particles by citrate (37). Citrate adsorbs to iron oxide surface sites under dark conditions, but reduces surface sites at an appreciable rate only under illumination. Thus, citrate surface coverage can be measured in the dark, then correlated with rates of reductive dissolution under illumination. Results show that initial dissolution rates are directly related to the amount of surface bound citrate (37). Adsorption of calcium and phosphate has been found to inhibit reductive dissolution of manganese oxide by hydroquinone (33). The most likely explanation is that adsorbed calcium or phosphate molecules block inner-sphere complex formation between metal oxide surface sites and hydroquinone. 

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