Losses Generator

Only a minor fraction of the N1 alkylated derivative hydrolyzed under acidic conditions, and all loss generated an equivalent quantity of dA. (Adapted from Veldhuyzen et ah, 2001)... 

A mechanistically intriguing transformation resulted when 9-aminocarbazole formed salt 137 via the reaction of its Grignard derivative with dibromo-triphenylphosphorane. Reaction of the salt 137 with ethyl nitrite gave 3-bromocarbazole the authors speculate that nitrosation followed by nitrogen loss generates the carbazol-9-yl cation, attacked in a nucleophilic sense by bromide at C-3. ... 

Thus, the mechanical loss generated at the a transition is much larger than the dielectric one. 

While a clear causitive role has been established for PMCA2 in hearing loss, further studies on hypomorphic alleles could address their effect on age-related or noise-induced hearing loss. Generating a mouse model of the human V586M mutation should provide an even less affected hypomorph for further studies. 

The CRP on radiated power loss generated a large volume of data on plasmas with a range of temperatures and electron densities. This information has now been published in the APID [2]. Some of the data are now also available from... 

The advantage of using food restriction is that it accelerates the rate of weight loss. However, the enthusiasm for these diets dissipates after two or three weeks and the weight is regained. In addition, it is unclear if the weight loss generated by these diets produces any improvement in body composition. 

Plasmon loss generates another type of satellite peaks these peaks do not provide useful information but they complicate a spectrum. Plasmon loss refers to the energy loss of a photoelectron because it excites collective vibrations in conduction electrons in a metal. The vibrations require a characteristic amount of energy. Such characteristic amounts of photoelectron energy loss in photoelectrons will generate satellite peaks as shown in Figure 7.10c. Plasmon loss peaks are shown in XPS spectra of clean metal surfaces and also in Auger spectra. 

For bond positions hedged via CDSs in a default neutral hedge ratio, the profit and loss generated will depend on the recovery values actually obtained for the bond and the CDS contract. The assumptions regarding recovery are crucial for hedge effectiveness. 

In order to extract thermal battery parameters from a measured impedance spectrum, a thermal model of the battery is necessary. This model reproduces the effects of heat capacity, thermal conductivity, heat exchange with environment, and internal losses generation. Transient simulation is then used to calculate an impedance spectrum for the battery model which is subsequently employed for parameter identification. 

For a repair time d significantly smaller than the lifecycle a of the network (d < a), the overlapping of repair times can be neglected and, as a result, the losses from failmes can be approximated by the sum of the losses generated by the separate component failures. 

Let k denote the number of opportunity bets which materiaUse as losses. If the total number of opportunity bets is n, then n — k will be the number of successful bets which materiabse as benefits. The probabibty that there will be no net loss equals the probability that the sum of the losses from k loss-generating bets will be smaller than the sum of the benefits from n — k successfril bets. 

An expression similar to equation (6) can also be derived if the benefit from a successful bet and the loss from a loss-generating bet are not constants but random variables. 

Since n opportunity bets may result in 0,1,..., loss-generating bets, the probability of no net loss from n opportunity bets is given by the sum of the products of the probabilities k (n-k) PfP s exactly k loss-generating bets and the probability Rk that the sum of their losses does not exceed the sum of the benefits ... 

Equation (12) has been verified by a Monte Carlo simulation. The benefit from an opportunity bet which materialises as success has been assumed to be uniformly distributed in the interval [100, 500], whereas the loss has been assmned to be uniformly distributed in the interval [ — 200,0]. Four opportunity bets have been considered, each characterised by a probability of success ps = 0.3 and probability of a loss Pf = 0.7. The calculated convolution integrals Rk for k = 0,1,2,3,4 loss-generating bets are Rq = 1, = 1, = 0.989, = 0.5 and Ri = 0,... 

If we extend the meaning of the term recycling to include also the cobalt losses generated (due to inefficiency of some sort) during the metallurgical operations of base metals (copper, cobalt, nickel, zinc), the potential to recover large quantities of cobalt increases substantially. Potentials exist where cobalt ores are produced, smelted or where cobalt is removed as impurity or used as... 

In addition, Capelle and coworkers have estimated the surrounding losses generated by the localization of porous silicon in the neighboring area of spiral inductors (Capelle et al. 2012). 

In textile factory, there were also a lot of material losses generated from a cutting process. MFCA was proposed to one small textile factory in Thailand to identify the material losses in the company s production line. Improvement solutions were evaluated based on MFCA concept and proposed to the company for implementation (Kasemset et al. 2014). 

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