Generation and Relaxation Loss of Charge in Liquid Systems

Generation and Relaxation (Loss) of Charge in Liquid Systems 

Ionic species present in liquids undergo adsorption at interfaces such that predominantly one sign of charge is more strongly bound at the contacted surface than the other. This results in a bound layer close to the surface farther from which is a diffuse layer having a net countercharge. This two-layer 

Charging current (C/s or Amperes) = Votume flow rate (m vs) 

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