Long spacing, increase

It must be that iodine is sorted to be much condensed in the amorphous layers, and a substantial number of which participate in the complex formation, while in the interfibrillar space the soaking solution may take up part of the water which existed before soaking, and complex formation is hardly expected there. The increase in the SAXS intensity of the long spacing peak in Fig. 3 seems to support the condensation of the iodine in the amorphous layers. This means that most of the complex form in the amorphous layers with participation of tie chains. The change of Young s modulus of the specimens takes place so slowly that it lasts for 10 hours, which is related to some reinforcement of the chain networks due to the release of water and complex formation. 

In the CnCn + aCn-type TAGs in which n is even-numbered and varying from 10 to 16, the most stable form is the p form, not the p form. The long spacing values and melting points of the p forms of these TAGs linearly increase with increasing number of n (41, 55). 

Hypotonic dehydration as a result of the loss of sodium from long-term diuretic therapy and from diarrhoea as well as due to inadequate sodium intake (= extracellular space decreased, intracellular space increased, overall sodium status depressed, surplus of free water, hypo-osmolality and hyponatraemia). 

Nanomolar concentrations of OTA resulted in the stable and irreversible dedifferentiation of MDCK-C7 cells, characterized by a distinct morphology as compared to the parent cell line (spindle-shape, pleiomor-phic, narrow intercellular spaces, increased cell size), a reduced proliferation rate and numerical chromosomal aberrations [202]. Further studies could demonstrate that OTA exposure resulted in apoptosis, which was associated with induced c-jun amino-terminal-kinase (JNK) activation [203]. Long term exposure (14 days) of human proximal tubular cells to nanomolar concentrations of OTA under serum free conditions led to cell hypertrophy, NF-kappaB activation, fibronectin secre-... 

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