Light-emitting diodes , electrically active polymers

Y Cao, Electrically Active Polymer Compositions and Their Use in Efficient, Low Operating Voltage, Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes with Air-Stable Cathodes, U.S. Patent 5,965,281, 1999. 

Y. Cao. Electrically active polymer compositions and their use in efficient, low operating voltage, polymer light-emitting diodes with air-stable cathodes. US Patent 6284435, assigned to Uniax Corporation (Santa Barbara, CA), September 4,2001. 

One active area of research is completely missing. These are the optical and electrical properties, with effects such as the high conductivity of doped conjugated polymers, electro-luminescence in polymeric light emitting diodes, or the ferro- and piezoelectricity of poly(vinylidene fluoride), to cite only a few examples. There is no good reason for this omission, only that I did not want to overload the book with another topic of different character which, besides, mostly employs concepts which are known from the physics of semi-conductors and low molar mass molecules. 

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