SEARCH Articles Figures Tables Effect of Geometric Heterogeneity on Ion Penetration into the Pores during Double-Layer hargingDischarging Effect of Surface Inhomogeneity on Ion Penetration into the Pores during Double-Layer hargingDischarging Ion Flow in Single Pores Ion channel pore Ion channels or pores Ions within small pores Reactions not Recognizably Governed by Flux of Ions through Toxin Pores The Characterization of Synthetic Ion Channels and Pores