Internationalization

Because of their diversity and complexity as well as the gradual internationalization of the different standards, it has proven necessary to standardize the methods of sample preservation, handling, fractionation, and analysis throughout the chain of separation and treatment. All these stages are the object of precise protocols established by official national and international organizations. They describe in as minute detail as possible the procedures employed not only for each analysis but very often giving different procedures for the same analysis in different matrices. These are the standards or standardized methods discussed in Chapter 7. 

Generally CVD is a captive operation and an integral part of a fabrication process, particularly in microelectronics where most manufacturers have their own CVD facilities. It is also an international business, and, while the U.S. is still in the lead, a great deal of work is under way, mostly in Japan and Europe. A significant trend is the internationalization of the CVD industry, with many multi-national ventures. 

Lobo, F. (1991), Un mercado intemacional nuevo para las invenciones y crea-ciones intelectuales , in J. Velarde, J.L. Garcia and A. Pedreno (eds),Apertura e internationalization de la economia Espaha en una Europa sin fronteras, Madrid Colegio de Economistas, pp. 307-28. 

Ingold exemplifies a research leader who combined information and approaches from disparate sources, reformulated questions and answers, and extended his influence widely through personal contacts and the activities of his students and collaborators. Publication was important as a means of exchanging information and exerting influence, but so, too, was personal presence. In contrast to the internationalism of the London-Manchester school, the combined intellectual and physical isolation of members of the Paris school in the 1920s and 1930s demonstrates clearly how isolation can lead to a dead end. 

It is earnestly beheved that towards the beginning of the new century (2001 AD), keeping in view the tremendous global technological competition, one is left with no other choice than to internationalize research and development of pharmaceutical drugs to achieve the common objective better drugs for a better world . 

The Scientific, Educational and Internationalization Influence of Per-Olov Lowdin... 

Scope Scientific discoveries New molecules Upscale from laboratory to production Emergence of polymers Substitution Internationalization Broadening of product range Global competition Restructuring Price-cost squeeze Focus on financial returns Ongoing price-cost squeeze... 

At first glance, the chemical sector appears unattractive for investors. It tends to have relatively low growth, high capital intensity, rather high volatility of raw material cost, currency risk in a highly internationalized market, and numerous environmental and regulatory issues. In addition, revenues and returns are nota-... 

Dixit, Amit Jayaraman, Nithya. 2001. Internationalization Strategies of Private Equity Firms. Journal of Private Equity, vol. 5, no. 1 (Winter) pp. 40-54. 

Changes in dietary habits and the internationalization of foods have led to the increasingly frequent use of spices. Children with allergy symptoms to spices were evaluated, by prick tests using the basic foodstuff, crushed or diluted in saline, for aniseed, cinnamon, coriander, cumin, curry, fennel, nutmeg, paprika, sesame and vanilla labial and/or challenge tests were performed for... 

This largely explains why specialty chemicals managed to remain until the early 1970s products for medium-sized private companies. In the long run, however, the internationalization of trade, the size of advertising budgets for consumer products,... 

Roberto P. P. Ramos, VP-Internationalization Bus. Unit Victor Manuel Martins Pais, Exec. VP-Supply Quality... 

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