Innovation creativity

All of this is also true of organic synthesis. As syntheses become highly innovative, creative and effective, the syntheses gain appeal to the senses and emotions of chemists who find beauty in them. In that moment, organic synthesis becomes Art . 

On the other hand, new product development is always an exciting field. It is innovative, creative, intellectually challenging, and organizationally demanding, but also highly rewarding. This chapter focuses on the following four areas ... 

With Paracelsus in the 16th century came the input of innovation, creativity and investigation. Through him came the introduction into medicine of opium and the metals mercury, sulfur, antimony, and iron. The first medicines from the New World, cinchona and ipecac, were introduced into Europe in the early 17th century. In the 18th century came the introduction of digitalis therapy by Withering and the remarkable discovery of the value of vaccination by Jenner. 

Creativity should be a vital part of engineering education as well as an important student outcome (Chiu and Salustri 2010). Engineering education is paramount for providing the nation with graduates who are innovative, creative, and critical in their thinking. These graduates are the human capital that will contribute to sustainabihty of the global economy (Yasin et al. 2009). 

Innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship, as well as the societal context of engineering, ought to be central to the new engineering curriculum. Linkages between the engineering profession and societal needs ought to be explicitly articulated, as this will inspire and attract students to the profession. 

H. L. Hanson, Creativity, Innovation and Intellectual yisset Management, Honeywell, Inc., 1984. 

SONY To experience the sheer joy that comes from the advancement, appHcation, and innovation of technology that benefits the general pubHc to elevate the Japanese culture and national status to be a pioneer...not following others, but doing the impossible, respecting and encouraging each individual s abiUty and creativity. 

C. W. Prather and L. K. Gundry, Blueprints For Innovation How Creative Processes Can Make You And Your Company More Competitive, American Management Association, New York, 1995. 

The clarification of the room air conditioning strategies and their separation frtim the practical methods at present creates space for creativity and new innovations and their evaluation. 

Computers are no better than human judgments in early discovery they don t possess creativity and innovative capacity. 

It is logical to discover Art more frequently at the frontier of science, where most innovation and creativity takes place. For organic synthesis, pharmaceutical research is on one of the frontiers. In pharmaceutical research laboratories, synthetic organic chemistry plays a major role in two departments, namely Medicinal... 

He set high standards for his own and his collaborator s work, and emphasized the importance of innovation and work across scientific borders. Many scientists with different backgrounds visited and worked in his laboratory for various periods. They solved the structures of a range of complex carbohydrates. The Lindberg group had a unique atmosphere of creativity and hard, disciplined work. We look back on that time with gratitude and pleasure as we feel that we were involved in something scientifically important. 

Nature is a highly innovative chemist, and we know only a small fraction of the universe of natural products. Currently, about half of the most widely prescribed drugs in the United States are either small-molecule natural products, such as penicillin, or synthetic molecules that are based on natural products but have better properties. The other half are products of the creative imagination of medicinal chemists. Nature s genetic and chemical diversity is a treasure that should not be squandered. One reason to maintain ecosystems such as rain forests intact is that less than 10% of plant species have been systematically investigated for their chemical products. Also, many microbes, insects, and other species have not been explored for useful products. 

Like national and ethnic collective identities, disciplinary identities may be permeated by outsiders and their ideas, which become the sources for innovation and creativity. And the elements of conflict that often help establish disciplinary identity in the first place may lead to immigrations and emigrations capable of transforming the substructure and outer perimeter of the discipline. We can see many aspects of these changes as they unfold in the historical record, for example, revisions of the hagiography of the discipline, creation of new institutions and homelands, or, perhaps more immediately, transformations in everyday language. 

Today, we also have an urgent need for innovation, albeit for vastly different purposes. Should we stimulate inventors through a legally determined method of compensation, and if this is impractical or undesirable, what other methods can be used to increase creativity ... 

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