Innovation continued characteristics

Since the early 1980s, the chemistry of gold has undergone continuous expansion not only well-established areas of research have developed, but also new innovative approaches have enabled great diversification of the fields of research. The metal and its complexes also have special characteristics that make them suitable for several uses. Gold possesses special characteristic features that make it unique, such as high chemical and thermal stability, mechanical softness, high electrical conductivity, and... 

In the past 5 years the frequency of reports on the use of HPLC technology for the determination of trace organic compounds in aqueous environmental samples has been steadily increasing. Many innovative approaches to sample cleanup and analyte isolation have been reported. Reversed-phase separation, with its many mobile-phase adaptations, has been and continues to be the most popular HPLC separation mode. The development of fast columns and microbore columns should provide optimal configurations for particular applications. The operating characteristics of microbore columns also make... 

Incremental innovation. This is a natural part of the continuous improvement process in corporations - traditional product development efforts leading from one product to its next generation. Here we can cite various specialty chemicals, such as de-watering agents, coating materials, or colorants whose product characteristics such as stabihty, color, and solubihty can be improved by further modification of the existing molecule or by mixing different substances. 

Level 5 - Optimizing. It is a characteristic of processes at this level that the focus is on continuous improving process performance through both incremental and innovative technological changes/improvements. 

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